Muenzaniso UN Academy

General Assembly

Chii chinonzi Model UN?

Muenzaniso UN inofananidzira yeUnited Nations. Mudzidzi, anowanzozivikanwa sea delegate, anogoverwa kunyika kuti amiririre. Pasinei nezvinotendwa nemudzidzi kana hunhu, vanotarisirwa kuomerera kuchimiro chenyika yavo senhumwa yenyika iyoyo.

A Muenzaniso UN musangano chiitiko icho vadzidzi vanoita senhume, vachiita mabasa enyika dzavakagoverwa. Musangano ndiwo magumo echiitiko chose, chinowanzoitwa nezvikoro zvepamusoro kana mayunivhesiti. Mimwe mienzaniso yemusangano weModel UN iHarvard Model UN, Chicago International Model UN, uye Saint Ignatius Model UN.

Mukati memusangano, makomiti anoitwa. A komiti iboka renhume dzinouya pamwechete kuzokurukura nekugadzirisa imwe nyaya kana rudzi rwenyaya. Gwaro iri rinobata makomiti eGeneral Assembly, anoshanda semhando yekomiti yakajairwa yeModel UN. Vanotanga vanokurudzirwa kuti vatange neGeneral Assembly. Mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika yemakomiti eGeneral Assembly iWorld Health Organisation (inokurukura nyaya dzezveutano pasi rose) neUnited Nations Children's Fund (inotarisa nezvekodzero dzevana nerubatsiro).

Senhumwa mukomiti, mudzidzi achakurukura mamiriro akaita nyika yake panyaya, gakava nevamwe vamiririri, voumba mubatanidzwa nenhumwa dzine maonero akafanana, vogadzira zvisungo kudambudziko rakurukurwa.

Makomiti eGeneral Assembly anogona kupatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvakasiyana, chimwe nechimwe chichakurukurwa zvakadzama pazasi:

1. Kugadzirira

2. The Moderated Caucus

3. The Unmoderated Caucus

4. Mharidzo uye Kuvhota

Kugadzirira

Zvakakosha kuti uuye wakagadzirira kuModel UN conferences. Nhanho yekutanga yekugadzirira musangano weMuenzaniso weUN ine tsvakurudzo. Nhume dzinowanzo tsvaga nhoroondo yenyika yavo, hurumende, mitemo, uye tsika. Uyezve, nhume dzinokurudzirwa kudzidza misoro inotumirwa kukomiti yavo. Kazhinji, komiti ichange iine misoro miviri, asi huwandu hwemisoro hunogona kusiyana nemusangano.

Nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga yekutsvaga ndeye background guide, iyo inopihwa newebhusaiti yemusangano. Mamwe magwaro anokosha ekutsvagisa ari pazasi.

General Research Tools:

■ UN.org

■ The United Nations Digital Library

■ Sangano reUnited Nations Treaty Collection

■ United Nations News

Ruzivo Rwakananga Nyika:

■ CIA World Factbook

■ Permanent Missions kuUnited Nations

■ Embassy Websites

Nhau neZviitiko Zvazvino:

■ BBC Country Profiles

■ Al Jazeera

■ Reuters

■ The Economist

■ The Atlantic

Policy uye Dzidzo Yedzidzo:

■ Human Rights Watch

■ Amnesty International

■ Council on Foreign Relations

■ Brookings Institution

■ Chatham House

■ Carnegie Endowment

Misangano mizhinji inoda vamiriri kuti vape tsvakiridzo / kugadzirira kwavo nenzira ye pepa rekuisa (inozivikanwawo sea bepa jena), chinyorwa chipfupi chinojekesa chinzvimbo chenhume (somumiriri wenyika yavo), chinoratidza tsvakiridzo nekunzwisisa nyaya yacho, chinopa mazano angangogadziriswa anoenderana nechimiro chenhume, uye chinobatsira kutungamira nhaurirano panguva yemusangano. Bepa renzvimbo inzira huru yekuona kuti mumiriri agadzirirwa komiti uye ane ruzivo rwakakwana rwekumashure. Bepa rechinzvimbo chimwe ngachinyorerwe musoro wega wega.

Nhume inofanira kuuya nemidziyo yavo yese nedigital pamudziyo wega wega (sehwendefa kana komputa), bepa rakadhindwa, zvinyorwa zvetsvakiridzo, zvinyoreso, mapepa, zvinonamira, uye mvura. Nhume dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzirege kushandisa michina yakapihwa nechikoro nekuti zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko nekugovana magwaro epamhepo nevamwe vamiriri panguva yekomiti. Iyo yakajairwa kodhi kodhi yeMuenzaniso UN Musangano ndeyeWestern Business Attire.

The Moderated Caucus

Musangano unotanga ne roll call, iyo inosimbisa kupinda kwenhume uye inosarudza kana quorum zvakasangana. Quorum ndiyo nhamba yakajairika yenhume dzinodiwa kuita musangano wekomiti. Kana zita renyika yavo richidanwa, vamiriri vanogona kudaira vachiti “present” kana kuti “present and voting”. Kana mumiriri akasarudza kupindura ne "present", anogona kurega kuvhota gare gare mukomiti, zvichibvumira kusandurika kukuru. Kana mumiriri akasarudza kupindura ne “ikozvino nekuvhota”, anogona kusazorega kuvhota gare gare mukomiti, achiratidza kuzvipira kwakasimba pakutora chimiro chakajeka panyaya yega yega inokurukurwa. Nhume itsva dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzipindure ne "present" nekuda kwekushanduka-shanduka kunopiwa nemhinduro.

A moderated caucus inzira yakarongwa yegakava rinoshandiswa kunangisa nhaurirano pane imwe kamusoro kadikidiki mukati mechirongwa chakakura. Mukati meCaucus iyi, vamiriri vanopa hurukuro pamusoro pemusoro wenyaya, zvichibvumira komiti yese kuti inzwisise nezvechinzvimbo chakasiyana chenhumwa yega yega uye kuwana vangango tsigira. Yekutanga subtopic yekomiti inowanzo gakava repamutemo, umo mumiriri wega wega anokurukura misoro mikuru, mutemo wenyika, uye chinzvimbo chavo. Zvimwe zvakakosha zvecaucus ine moderated ndezvi:

1. Nyaya-yakatarisana: inobvumira vamiririri kuti vanyure zvakadzama muchinyorwa chimwe chete

2. Moderated by the dais (munhu kana boka revanhu vanotungamira komiti) kuti vaone kurongeka uye kurongeka. Mamwe mabasa edais anosanganisira kutonga quorum, moderating nhaurirano, kuziva vatauri, kuita runhare rwekupedzisira pamaitirwo, kutaura nguva, kutungamira mafambiro egakava, kutarisisa kuvhota, uye kusarudza mibairo.

3. Zvinokurudzirwa nenhume: Chero mumiririri anogona kufamba (kukumbira komiti kuti iite chimwe chiitiko) yecaucus yakamisikidzwa nekutsanangura musoro, nguva yakazara, uye nguva yekutaura. Semuenzaniso, kana mumiriri akati, "Motion ye9-minute moderated caucus ine 45-yechipiri nguva yekutaura pane inogoneka mari yekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze," ivo vachangobva kusimudzira kucaucus ine musoro wekuti mari inogoneka yekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze. Caucus yavo yakakurudzirwa ichagara kwemaminetsi mapfumbamwe uye mumiriri wega wega achakwanisa kutaura kwemasekonzi makumi mana nemashanu. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zvikumbiro zvinongokumbirwa kana dare rekare rapfuura (kunze kwekunge kufambisa kuri kumisa dare razvino). Zvese zvinogoneka zvifambiso zvakanyorwa pasi pe "Miscellaneous" musoro wegwaro rino.

Kana zvambotaurwa zvishoma, komiti inovhotera danho rarinoda kuti riitwe. Kutanga kwekutanga kugamuchira a simple ruzhinji yemavhoti (inodarika hafu yemavhoti) ichapasiswa uye dare repamusoro rakamisikidzwa richatanga. Kana pasina kukwidzwa kunogamuchira ruzhinji rwakareruka, nhume dzinoita mikumbiro mitsva uye kuvhota kunodzokororwa kusvikira munhu awana ruzhinji rwakareruka.

Pakutanga kwecaucus yakaenzana, dais ichasarudza a rondedzero yevatauri, inova rondedzero yevamiriri vachataura panguva yecaucus yakamisikidzwa. Nhume yakasimudzira dare redzimhosva riri pakati nepakati inokwanisa kusarudza kana ichida kutanga kutaura kana kwekupedzisira mukati mecaucus iyoyo.

Nhume inogona goho nguva yavo yokutaura mukati meboka remakurukota rine mwero kungave ku: dais (nguva yasara yaregwa), mumwe mumiririri (anobvumira mumwe mumiririri kutaura asina kuva pandaza yomukurukuri), kana kuti mibvunzo (inopa nguva yokuti dzimwe nhume dzibvunze mibvunzo).

Nhume dzinogona kutumirawo a note (bepa) kune vamwe vamiririri panguva yecaucus ine mwero nekuipfuudza kumugamuchiri. Aya manotsi inzira yekusvika kune vanhu vaungade kushanda navo mukomiti. Nhume dzinoodzwa mwoyo nekutumira manotsi panguva yehurukuro yemumwe mumiririri, sezvo kunoonekwa sokusaremekedza.

The Unmoderated Caucus

An unmoderated caucus inzira yenhaurirano isina kurongeka umo vamiririri vanosiya zvigaro zvavo voumba mapoka nevamwe vamiririri vane zvigaro zvakafanana kwavari. Boka rinozivikanwa se a bloc, inoumbwa kuburikidza nekucherechedzwa kwekutaura kwakafanana panguva yecaucus ine mwero kana kuburikidza nekukurukurirana panguva yecaucus uchishandisa manotsi. Dzimwe nguva, mabhuroki anoumba semhedzisiro ye lobbying, inova nzira isina kurongwa yekuvaka mibatanidzwa nevamwe vamiririri kunze kana kuti komiti isati yatanga. Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, caucus isina kuenzanisa inowanzoitika mushure mokunge macaucus akawanda akaenzana apera. Chero mumiririri anogona kusimudzira dare remakurukota risingaenzaniswi nekutsanangura nguva yese.

Kana mabhuroka aumbwa, vamiriri vanozotanga kunyora a pepa rekushanda, iyo inoshanda segwaro rekupedzisa mhinduro dzavanoda kuona mukuyedza kugadzirisa musoro uri kukurukurwa. Nhume zhinji dzinopa mhinduro nemazano avo kupepa rinoshanda, kuve nechokwadi chekuti manzwi ese uye maonero anonzwika. Zvisinei, mhinduro dzakanyorwa mupepa rekushanda dzinotarisirwa kushanda pamwe chete, kunyange dzakasiyana. Kana mhinduro dzakasiyana dzikasashanda pamwe chete zvakanaka, iyo bloc inofanirwa kupatsanurwa kuita mabhuroki madiki akawanda ane hunyanzvi uye hwega.

Mushure meakawanda unmoderated caucuses, bepa rekushanda richava iro pepa rekugadzirisa, inova gwaro rekupedzisira. Mamiriro epepa rekugadzirisa akafanana nebepa jena (ona Manyorerwo Akaitwa White Pepa). Chikamu chekutanga chepepa rekugadzirisa ndipo panonyorwa vamiririri a preambulatory clause. Zvikamu izvi zvinotaura chinangwa chepepa rekugadzirisa. Mamwe mapepa akatsaurirwa kunyora zvigadziriso, izvo zvinofanira kunge zvakanyatsojeka sezvinobvira. Mapepa ekugadzirisa anowanzo ane vatsigiri uye vanosaina. A mubatsiri mumiririri akabatsira zvikuru papepa rekugadzirisa uye akauya nemazano makuru mazhinji (kazhinji 2-5 nhume). A signatory mumiririri akabatsira kunyora gwaro resarudzo kana kuti mumiriri kubva kune rimwe boka anoda kuona bepa richiburitswa nekuvhoterwa. Kazhinji, hapana muganhu pane vanosaina.

Mharidzo uye Kuvhota

Chero bedzi bepa rekugadzirisa riine vatsigiri vakakwana uye vanosaina (hushoma hunosiyana nemusangano), vatsigiri vachakwanisa kuunza bepa rekugadzirisa kune mamwe komiti. Vamwe vatsigiri vanoverenga bepa rekugadzirisa (vape mharidzo) uye vamwe vachatora chikamu muchikamu cheQ&A pamwe nekamuri yese.

Kana mharidzo dzese dzangopera, vamiriri vese mukomiti vachavhotera pagwaro rega rega rechisarudzo rinopihwa (zvichida na“hongu”, “kwete”, “rega” [kunze kwekunge mumiririri apindura kushevedzwa ne“ikozvino nekuvhota”], “hongu nekodzero” [anotsanangura vhoti yapera], “kwete nekodzero” [anotsanangura vhoti pashure [kuvhota], kana kuti “kunonoka kupfuudza”]. Kana bepa richiwana mavhoti mashoma, rinopasa.

Dzimwe nguva, a Amendment inogona kurongerwa gwaro rekugadzirisa, iro rinogona kushanda sechibvumirano pakati pemapoka maviri enhume. A kugadziridzwa kwehushamwari (inobvumirana nevose vanotsigira) inogona kupfuudzwa pasina kuvhota. An kugadziridzwa kusina ushamwari (zvisina kubvumirana nevose vanotsigira) zvinoda vhoti yekomiti uye ruzhinji rwakapusa kuti rwupfuure. Kana mapepa ese avhoterwa, hurongwa hwese hwekomiti yeGeneral Assembly hunodzokorora musoro wekomiti yega yega kusvika misoro yese yagadziriswa. Panguva ino, komiti inopera.

Miscellaneous

The motion order precedence inosarudza kuti ndezvipi zvifambiso zvinonyanya kukosha uye kuti ndezvipi zvinotanga kuvhoterwa kana mafambiro akawanda achikurudzirwa panguva imwe chete. Iyo motion order precedence ndeiyi inotevera: Point of Order (inogadzirisa kukanganisa kwemaitiro), Pfungwa Yemunhu Ropafadzo (inotaura nezvekusagadzikana kwemumiriri kana zvinodiwa panguva iyoyo), Point of Kubvunzurudza kweParamende (inobvunza mubvunzo unojekesa nezve mutemo kana maitiro), Motion to Kumisa Musangano (inopedza chikamu chekomiti chezuva kana zvachose [kana iri chikamu chekupedzisira chekomiti]), Kukurudzira Kumisa Musangano (inomira komiti yekudya kwemasikati kana yekuzorora), Mhedzisiro yekumisa Nharo (inopedza nharo pamusoro penyaya pasina kuvhota pairi), Motion to Close Debate (anopedza runyoro rwemutauri oenda kunzira yekuvhota), Motion to Set the Agenda (anosarudza kuti ndeupi musoro wekutanga kukurukura [unowanzomisikidzwa pakutanga kwekomiti]), Moderated Caucus, Mhedzisiro yeCaucus Isingaenzaniswi, uye Motion Kuchinja Nguva Yekutaura (inogadzirisa kuti mukurukuri anogona kutaura kwenguva yakareba sei panguva yegakava). Zvakakosha kuziva kuti a point, chikumbiro chakasimudzwa nenhume yeruzivo kana kuti chiito chine chekuita nenhumwa, chinogona kuitwa pasina kushevedzwa kwenhumwa.

A supermajority ruzhinji rwunodiwa zvinodarika zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemavhoti. Supermajorities inodiwa kune a special resolution (chero chinhu chinonzi chinoshoropodza kana kuti chinonetsa nedare), zvigadziriso pamapepa ekugadzirisa, zvakakurudzira shanduko pamaitirwo, kumiswa kwegakava pamusoro pemusoro wenyaya kuitira kuti vaende kunovhota nekukasika, kumutsidzirwa kwenyaya yakanga yamboiswa parutivi, kana kuti. Chikamu cheMubvunzo (kuvhotera zvikamu zvepepa rekugadzirisa zvakasiyana).

A dilatory motion Chikumbiro chinoonekwa sechinokanganisa uye chinoitwa nechinangwa chega chekumisa kufamba kwegakava nekomiti. Ivo vanoodzwa mwoyo zvakanyanya kuitira kuti varambe vachibudirira uye nekushongedza. Mimwe mienzaniso yekufamba kwedilatory kuendesa zvakare kufamba kwakundikana pasina shanduko yakakura kana kuunza mafambiro kungopedza nguva. Danda rine simba rekutonga kufamba sedilatory zvichienderana nechinangwa uye nguva. Kana ikatongwa dilatory, kufamba kunofuratirwa uye kuraswa.

Kuvhota kwakajairika kunoratidzwa mugwaro iri substantive voting, izvo zvinobvumira kuti “hongu”, “kwete” uye “rega” (kunze kwokuti mumiririri apindura kushevedzwa kwezita rokuti “ikozvino nokuvhota”), “hongu nekodzero” (inotsanangura vhoti yapera), “kwete nekodzero” (inotsanangura vhoti yapera), kana kuti “pasa” (inononoka kuvhota kwenguva pfupi). Procedural vpfura imhando yekuvhota iyo pasina anganzvenga. Mimwe mienzaniso iri kuseta ajenda, kuenda mune yakamisikidzwa kana isina kuomesesa caucus, kuseta kana kugadzirisa nguva yekutaura, uye kuvharwa kwegakava. Roll call kuvhota imhando yekuvhota umo dais inodaidzira zita renyika imwe neimwe maererano nearufabheti uye vamiriri vanopindura nevhoti yavo yakakura.

Ruremekedzo uye Maitiro

Zvakakosha kuti tive neruremekedzo kune dzimwe nhume, dare, uye musangano wose. Kuedza kwakakosha kunoiswa mukusikwa nekuitwa kwemusangano wega wega weModel UN, saka nhumwa dzinofanira kuisa simba radzo pabasa radzo uye nekupa kukomiti nepavanogona napo.

Tsanangudzo yemashoko

● Amendment: Kudzokororwa kune chikamu chegwaro rekugadzirisa rinogona kushanda sechibvumirano pakati pemapoka maviri enhume.

● Background Guide: Gwaro rekutsvagisa rinopihwa newebhusaiti yemusangano; nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga kugadzirira komiti.

● Bloc: Boka renhume dzakafanana nechinzvimbo kana chimiro pane imwe nyaya. ● Komiti: Boka renhume dzinouya pamwechete kuzokurukura nekugadzirisa imwe nyaya kana rudzi rwenyaya.

● Dais: Munhu kana boka revanhu vanotungamira komiti.

● Nhume Mudzidzi anopiwa kumiririra nyika.

● Dilatory Motion: Chikumbiro chinoonekwa sechinokanganisa, chakarongwa kuti chivharidze kufamba kwegakava kana kutongwa kwekomiti.

● Chikamu cheMubvunzo: Kuvhota pazvikamu zvepepa rekugadzirisa zvakasiyana.

● Formal Debate: Gakava rakarongeka (rakafanana necaucus ine mwero) apo mumiriri wega wega anokurukura misoro mikuru, mutemo wenyika, uye chinzvimbo chenyika yavo.

● Lobbying: Nzira isina kurongwa yekuvaka mibatanidzwa nevamwe vamiririri pamberi kana kunze kwemisangano yekomiti yakarongwa.

● Muenzaniso UN: Kutevedzera kweUnited Nations.

● Muenzaniso UN Musangano: Chiitiko apo vadzidzi vanoshanda senhume, vachimiririra nyika dzakagoverwa.

● Moderated Caucus: Chimiro chegakava chakarongwa chakanangana nemusoro wenyaya mudiki-diki mukati mechirongwa chakakura.

● Motion: Chikumbiro chepamutemo chekuti komiti iite chimwe chiitiko.

● Motion Order Precedence: Kurongeka kwekukosha kwezvifambiso, kunoshandiswa kuona kuti nderipi rinovhoterwa pekutanga kana zvifambiso zvakawanda zvarongwa.

● Mhedzisiro yeModerated Caucus: Chikumbiro chekukumbira dare repamusoro.

● Mhedzisiro yeCaucus Isingaenzaniswi: Chikumbiro chekukumbira musangano usina kuomerwa. ● Chikumbiro chekumisa Nharo: Inopedza nhaurirano pamusoro pemusoro pasina kuenda kunovhota.

● Kurudziro yekumisa Musangano: Inopedza chikamu chekomiti chezuva kana zvachose (kana iri chikamu chekupedzisira).

● Mhedziso Yekuchinja Nguva Yekutaura: Inogadzirisa kuti mutauri wega wega angataure kwenguva yakareba sei panguva yegakava.

● Chikumbiro Chekuvhara Gakava: Inopedza runyoro rwemutauri uye inofambisa komiti munzira yekuvhota.

● Mhedzisiro yekuseta iyo Agenda: Inosarudza musoro wekutanga kukurukura (unowanzo taurwa panotangira komiti).

● Chikumbiro chekumisa Musangano: Inombomira musangano wekomiti panguva yekuzorora kana kudya kwemasikati.

● Cherechedza: Kapepa kadiki kakapfuura pakati penhume panguva yecaucus ine mwero

● Pfungwa: Chikumbiro chakasimudzwa nenhume yeruzivo kana chiito chine chekuita nenhumwa; inogona kuitwa pasina kuzivikanwa.

● Nzvimbo Yekurongeka: Inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwemaitiro.

● Pfungwa yeParamende Inobvunza: Inoshandiswa kubvunza mubvunzo unojekesa nezvemitemo kana maitiro.

● Nzvimbo yeRopafadzo Yega: Inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwemumiriri kana zvinodiwa. ● Position Pepa: Chinyorwa chipfupi chinojekesa chimiro chenhume, chinoratidza tsvakiridzo, chinopa mhinduro dzakaenderana, uye inotungamira nhaurirano yekomiti.

● Procedural Voting: Rudzi rwevhoti pasina mumiriri anogona kurega.

● Quorum: Nhamba shoma yenhume dzinodiwa kuti komiti ienderere mberi.

● Resolution Pepa: Gwaro rekupedzisira remhinduro dzakarongwa dzinoda kuti nhumwa dziitwe kugadzirisa nyaya iyi.

● Roll Call: Kuongorora kwevanopinda pakutanga kwechirongwa kuti vaone kuti vangadii.

● Roll Call Voting: Vhoti apo dais inodaidza nyika yega yega muhurongwa hwearufabheti uye vamiriri vanopindura nevhoti yavo yakakura.

● Saina: Nhume yakabatsira kunyora bepa rekugadzirisa kana kutsigira richipihwa nekuvhoterwa.

● Simple Majority: Inopfuura hafu yemavhoti.

● Rondedzero yeMutauriri: Rondedzero yenhume dzakarongwa kuzotaura panguva yedare remakurukota.

● Special Resolution: Sarudzo inoonekwa seyakaomesesa kana kunetsa nedare.

● Sponsor: Nhume yakabatsira zvakanyanya papepa rekugadzirisa uye akanyora akawanda emazano ayo.

● Substantive Voting: Kuvhota kunobvumira mhinduro dzakadai sekuti hongu, kwete, kurega (kunze kwekunge pakanzi "present and voting"), hongu nekodzero, kwete nekodzero, kana kupasa.

● Supermajority: Ruzhinji rwunoda mavhoti anodarika zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu.

● Unmoderated Caucus: Mamiriro enhaurirano asina kurongeka apo vamiririri vanofamba vakasununguka kuumba mapoka uye kubatana pamhinduro.

● White Pepa: Rimwe zita rechigaro bepa.

● Working Pepa: Chinyorwa chezvigadziriso zvakarongwa zvinozopedzisira zvave gwaro rekugadzirisa.

● Goho: Chiito chekupa imwe yasara yenguva yekutaura kudare, mumwe mumiriri, kana yemibvunzo.

Manyorero eWhite Paper

Mapepa machena anofanirwa kunge ari mapeji 1-2 pakureba, aine font yeTimes New Roman (12 pt), ane nzvimbo imwe chete, uye micheto ye1 inch. Kumusoro kuruboshwe rwebepa rechinzvimbo chako, mumiriri anofanira kudoma komiti yavo, musoro, nyika, rudzi rwebepa, zita rakazara, uye chikoro (kana zvichibvira).

Ndima yekutanga yepepa jena inofanira kutarisa kune ruzivo rwemashure uye mamiriro epasi rose. Mamwe mapoinzi akakosha ekusanganisirwa ipfupiso yenyaya yepasi rose, manhamba akakosha, mamiriro enhoroondo, uye/kana zviito zveUN. Nhume dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzive dzakananga sezvinobvira mundima ino.

Ganhuro rechipiri repepa jena rinofanira kutaura zvakajeka pamire nyika yenhumwa pamusoro pemusoro wenyaya uye kutsanangura mafungiro enyika. Zvimwe zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kusanganisirwa maonero enyika pane zvakakosha zvenyaya (ye, kupokana, kana pakati), zvikonzero zvechimiro chenyika (zvehupfumi, chengetedzo, zvematongerwo enyika, nezvimwewo), uye/kana zvirevo zvepamutemo zvakapfuura, nhoroondo yekuvhota, kana mitemo yenyika.

Ganhuro yechitatu yepepa jena inofanira kupa mitemo inogoneka, inonzwisisika inofambirana nezvido zvenyika, maonero, nehunhu. Mamwe mapoinzi akakosha ekusanganisirwa ndeaya zvirevo zvezvibvumirano, zvirongwa, mirau, kana kushandira pamwe, mari, tekinoroji kana diplomatic mipiro, uye / kana dunhu mhinduro kana kudyidzana.

Ganhuro yechina yebepa jena ndiyo mhedziso, inova sarudzo. Chinangwa chendima iyi kuratidza kuti nyika yenhume inodyidzana uye inotarisana nemhinduro. Iyi ndima inofanira kusimbisa kuzvipira kwenyika kune zvinangwa zvekomiti, chido chekushanda nenyika dzakati kana zvikwata, uye kusimbisa diplomacy nekuita pamwe chete.

Mamwe matipi akajairika pavanenge vachinyora bepa chena ndeokuti vamiriri vanofanira kuita tsvakiridzo yakakura (sezvazvinoitwa muGeneral Assembly), vanyore kubva pamaonero enyika yavo — kwete ivo pachavo — vanoshandisa mutauro wepamutemo, dzivisa munhu wekutanga (vachizvidaidza sezita renyika yavo), taura zvinyorwa zveUnited Nations zvekuvimbika, uye kutevedzera nhungamiro yakanangana nemusangano.

Muenzaniso Bepa Rakachena #1

SPECPOL

Iraki

Nyaya A: Kuona Kuchengetedzeka kweAtomic Production

James Smith

American High School

Nhoroondo, Iraq yakatevera simba renyukireya senzira yekugadzirisa kudzimwa kwemagetsi kuri kunetsa ruzhinji rwenyika. Kunyangwe hazvo Iraq isiri kutsvaga simba renyukireya parizvino, isu tiri pachinzvimbo chakasiyana chekupupura nezve mhedzisiro yekupindira kweUN muzvirongwa zvenyukireya. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwaSaddam Hussein, Iraq yakatevera chirongwa chenyukireya, icho chakatarisana nekupikiswa kwakasimba nemasimba ekuMadokero, anoti United States. Nekuda kwekupikiswa uku, Iraq yakatarisana nekuongororwa, kwakaomarara kwenzvimbo dzayo neUN. Kunyangwe kuvepo kweIraqi Atomic Energy Commission, ongororo idzi dzichiri kuitika. Vakakanganisa zvachose kugona kweIraq kutsvaga simba renyukireya senzira inoshanda. Kugona kwakakosha kwekomiti iyi kuona mirau uye kuteedzerwa kwemitemo pasimba renyukireya. Nesimba renyukireya rine mhinganidzo yakaderera zvikuru yokupinda kupfuura yaraiva naro munhau, marudzi mazhinji zvino anotarira kusimba renyukireya samanyuko asingadhuri esimba. Nekukwira uku kwekushandiswa kwesimba renyukireya, mirau yakakodzera inofanira kuiswa kuitira kuti nyika dzive nebudiriro yeupfumi hwenyika uye kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kwezvivakwa izvi.

Iraq inotenda kuti kudzora uye kuisirwa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika dzenyukireya kunofanirwa kusiirwa kuhurumende dzadzo, nerutsigiro uye nhungamiro kubva kuInternational Atomic Energy Agency. Kunyanya kudzora kudzora kunogona kukanganisa zvachose nzira yenyika kuenda kusimba renyukireya, uye Iraq inotenda zvakasimba kuti kuzvitonga, nekutungamira uye nekutarisa, ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekubatsira nyika munzira yadzo yekunanga kusimba renyukireya. Kubva pachirongwa chayo chenyukireya muma1980s, chakamiswa zvachose nekupindira kwekunze uye kubhomba, kuenda kuzvirongwa zvekuvaka mareactor matsva mumakore gumi anotevera kugadzirisa kudzimwa kwemagetsi eIraq, Iraq iri pachinzvimbo chepamusoro chekukurukura nzira yakakodzera yekuita kudzora simba renyukireya. Iraq ine Atomic Energy Commission yayo iyo inoona nekutungamira zvirongwa zvesimba renyukireya, uye yatova nemasimba akasimba ekuti simba renyukireya rinochengetedzwa uye kushandiswa sei. Izvi zvinoisa Iraq pachinzvimbo chepamusoro chekuvaka hurongwa hwakasimba uye hunogona kuita hwekuti UN inofanira kuita sei nezvemitemo yenyukireya.

Mukuda kutsigira shanduko kwete yemasimba ekuMadokero chete, asi nyika dzichiri kusimukira kuenda kusimba renyukireya, komiti iyi inofanirwa kutarisisa kuenzana kwemitemo yakakwana yenyukireya uye tarisiro padanho repasi rese kuti risatadzise kugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwesimba renyukireya, asi kuti ritungamirire nekuritsigira. Kuti izvi zviitike, Iraq inofunga kuti sarudzo dzinofanirwa kusimbisa nzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha: imwe, kusimudzira uye kubatsira mukugadzwa kwemakomisheni emagetsi enyukireya anotungamirwa nenyika yega iri kugadzira simba renyukireya. Chechipiri, kuenderera mberi kwekutungamira uye kutarisisa kwemasangano enyika anoona nezvesimba renyukireya mukugadzirwa kwemaatomu matsva enyukireya, uye mukuchengetedza mareactor aripo. Chechitatu, kutsigira zvirongwa zvenyukireya zvenyika nemari, kubatsira shanduko kusimba renyukireya, uye kuona kuti nyika dzese, zvisinei nemamiriro ehupfumi, dzinogona kuenderera mberi nekugadzira simba renyukireya zvakachengeteka.

Muenzaniso Bepa Rakachena #2

SPECPOL

Iraki

Nyaya B: Mazuva Ano Neocolonialism

James Smith

American High School

Iraq yazvionera yega mhedzisiro inoparadza iyo neocolonialism ine nyika dzichiri kusimukira. Nyika zhinji dzakavakidzana nesu dziri kuMiddle East hupfumi hwadzo hwakadzikira zvine chinangwa, uye kuyedza kugadzirisa zvazvino kwakavharwa, zvese kuchengetedza basa rakachipa nezviwanikwa izvo masimba ekuMadokero anoshandisa. Irak pachayo yakasangana neizvi, sezvo nyika yedu yave iri pasi pekurwiswa nemabasa kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kusvika kudarika 2010. Somugumisiro wechisimba ichi chinogara chiripo, mapoka evarwi ane simba pamusoro pezvikamu zvikuru zveIraq, vazhinji vevagari vedu vanoramba vari muurombo, uye chikwereti chinoremadza chinokanganisa chero kuedza kwekuvandudza mamiriro ehupfumi mukati meIraq. Zvipingamupinyi izvi zvakawedzera kuvimba kwedu nevekunze pakutengeserana, rubatsiro, zvikwereti, nekudyara. Nyaya dzakada kufanana nedzedu hadzipo chete muIraq neMiddle East asi munyika zhinji dzichiri kusimukira pasi rose. Sezvo idzi nyika dzichiri kusimukira nevagari vadzo dziri kuramba dzichishandiswa zvisina kufanira, chiito chokukurumidza chinofanira kuitika kugadzirisa udzori hune masimba akapfuma pamwe chete nezvinetso zvoupfumi zvinovapo.

Munguva yakapfuura, United Nations yakaedza kumisa kutsamira mune zveupfumi kune nyika dzichiri kusimukira kumarudzi akabudirira, ndiko kusimbisa kukosha kwezvivakwa uye mabasa akanaka mukuzvimiririra kwehupfumi. Iraq inotenda kuti kunyangwe zvibodzwa izvi zvichikwanisika, zvinofanirwa kukwidziridzwa zvakanyanya kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti rusununguko rwehupfumi rwunowanikwa. Rubatsiro rusina kushanda kana kuti rusina kukwana runorebesa kuvimba nemasimba ekunze, zvichikonzera budiriro shoma, kuderera kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, uye kushata kwehupfumi. Kubva pakurwiswa kweIraq muna 1991 kusvika pakugara kwemakore masere muIraq, iyo yakagara kusvika 2011, pamwe nemakore akatevera emhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika uye kusagadzikana kwehupfumi zvichikonzera kuvimba nekunze, Iraq iri pachinzvimbo chekutaura kune chaizvo rubatsiro runofanira kutaridzika kumarudzi ari kusimukira anovimba zvakanyanya nenyika dzakabudirira.

Muchinangwa chekutsigira budiriro yehupfumi hwenyika dzichiri kusimukira, uye kuderedza kuvimba kwavo nevekunze kuti vabatsire, kutengeserana, zvikwereti, nekudyara, komiti iyi inofanirwa kutarisa kudzikiswa kwehutongi hwehupfumi, kudzikisira kupindira kwezvematongerwo enyika mune dzimwe nyika, uye kuzviriritira. Kuti izvi zviitike, Iraq inofunga kuti sarudzo dzinofanirwa kusimbisa a

mana: imwe, kukurudzira kuregererwa kwechikwereti kana hurongwa hwekumisa chikwereti chenyika dzine chikwereti chekunze chinodzivirira kukura kwehupfumi. Chechipiri, deredza simba rezvematongerwo enyika mukati memamwe marudzi kuburikidza nemauto kana chimwe chiito chinodzivisa democracy uye kuda kwevagari vemo. Chechitatu, kurudzira kuisirwa mari kwakazvimirira munzvimbo, inopa mabasa nebudiriro, kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi nekuzvimirira. Chechina, shingairira kuodza mwoyo mari kana rutsigiro rwemapoka emauto mune dzimwe nyika anoedza kutora masimba kubva kuhurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu.

Muenzaniso Bepa Rakachena #3

Sangano Rinoona nezve Utano Pasi pose

Nyika dzakabatana

Nyaya B: Universal Health Coverage

James Smith

American High School

Nhoroondo, United Kingdom yakasunda shanduko yehutano hunosvika kure kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vagari vese, zvisinei nekirasi, dzinza, kana murume kana murume, vawana hutano. Iyo U.K. yanga iri piyona wezvehutano hwepasi rose kubvira 1948, pakavambwa National Health Service. Muenzaniso weBritain wehutano hwepasi rose wakateverwa nenyika dzakawanda dziri kutsvaga kuvandudza hutano hwemagariro evanhu uye yakabatsira pachayo nyika dziri kutsvaga kuvandudza hutano hwavo. Iyo UK yakabatsira kuvandudza hutano hwepasirese hwekuvhara masisitimu munyika dzepasirese uye yakagadzira yakabudirira kwazvo pasi rose yehutano yekuvhara hurongwa hwevagari vayo, iyo yakaunganidza hupfumi hweruzivo munzira chaiyo yekuita zvirongwa zvakasimba uye zvinoshanda zvehutano. Chinhu chakakosha chekomiti iyi kuona nzira kwayo yekukurudzira zvirongwa zvehutano munharaunda munyika dzisati dzatove nayo, uye nekupa rubatsiro kumarudzi aya kune avo ehutano hutano. Nekuda kwehutano hwepasi rose huri kuramba huchidiwa kuti nyika dzese dzitore, nzira kwayo yekukurudzira zvirongwa zvehutano hwepasirese, uye rudzi rwerubatsiro rwunofanirwa kupihwa kumarudzi ari kugadzira zvirongwa izvi zviri kunetsa.

Iyo UK inotenda kuti kuisirwa kwehutano hwepasirese kuvharwa munyika dzine mari yakaderera uye yepakati kunofanirwa kuve kwekutanga kwekuona kuti hurongwa huripo hwekubatsira avo vangangove vasina mukana kune zvimwe zvirongwa zvehutano. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwekuchengetedza hutano mukati menyika dzakaderera uye dzepakati-pasi kunogona kutungamira mukugoverwa kwehutano hunoenderana nekugona, pane kudiwa, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya matambudziko agara aripo nekupa hutano kune vanhu vanoshaya. IU.K. inotenda zvakasimba kuti kubatanidza rubatsiro rwakananga uye hurongwa hwakagadzirirwa kune dzimwe nyika kuti dzivatungamirire kune hutano hwepasi rose hunogona kutungamirira nyika kuti dzigadzirire zvirongwa zvinobudirira uye zvakagadzikana zvehutano hwepasi rose. Muchiitiko chayo nekuvandudza shanduko dzehutano pasi rese, pamwe nebudiriro nekuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwepasi rose kuvharika kwevagari vayo, iyo U.K. iri pachinzvimbo chekutaura kune iyo nzira chaiyo yekuita uye kuti ndeupi rubatsiro runodiwa kukurudzira kuvharika kwehutano hwepasirese munyika dzepasi rose.

Mukuda kutsigira shanduko yeasiri masimba ekuMadokero chete, asi nyika dzichiri kusimukira nenyika dzine mari yepakati/yakaderera, komiti iyi inofanirwa kutarisa nezve kuenzana kwerubatsiro rwakananga kuzvirongwa zvehutano zvemarudzi uye rubatsiro mukugadzira chimiro chezvirongwa zvakasimba uye zvinobudirira zvehutano hwepasi rose. Kuti izvi zviitike, iyo U.K. inotenda kuti zvigadziriso zvinofanirwa kusimbisa mativi matatu: imwe, kubatsira mukufambisira mberi kwemabasa ehutano mukati menyika mukugadzirira budiriro yeramangwana. Chechipiri, ipa nhungamiro uye hurongwa hwakarongeka hungatevedzerwa nenyika kuti ishandure zvirongwa zvehutano zvakanaka kuti ipe hutano hwepasirese. Chetatu, kubatsira zvakananga nyika dziri kusimudzira hutano hwepasi rose nemari, uye nekuona kuti nyika dzese, zvisinei nemamiriro ehupfumi, dzinokwanisa kupa hutano hwepasirese hutano kune vagari vadzo.

Muenzaniso Bepa Rakachena #4

UNESCO

Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste

Nyaya A: Kubatanidzwa kweMimhanzi

James Smith

American High School

The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste ine nhoroondo yakapfuma yechivanhu inodzokera kumashure zviuru zvemakore. Mimhanzi yakagara iri chikamu chikuru chekuzivikanwa kwevanhu veTimorese, kunyange kutamba chikamu mubato rerusununguko reTimorese kubva kuIndonesia. Nekuda kwekudzorwa nemakoloni nemaPutukezi uye mabasa echisimba akawanda, tsika nemimhanzi yakawanda yevaTimors zvapera. Mafambiro achangoburwa erusununguko uye kudzoreredza akakurudzira mapoka mazhinji emunyika munyika yose kumutsiridza tsika dzavo dzetsika. Kuedza uku kwakauya nekuoma kukuru, sezvo zviridzwa zveTimor nenziyo dzechinyakare zvakarasika zvakanyanya mumazana emakore apfuura. Uyezve, kukwanisa kwevanyori veTimorese kugadzira mimhanzi kwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nehurombo hunotambudza ruzhinji rwenyika. Kupfuura 45% yevagari vechitsuwa ichi vanogara muurombo, vachidzivirira kuwana zviwanikwa zvinodiwa kuchengetedza mimhanzi mukati meTimor-Leste. Aya matambudziko haasi ega evaTimorese maartist, asi anogovaniswa nevanyori pasi rese. VaAboriginal veAustralia, avo vakatarisana nematambudziko akafanana kune avo vakatarisana nevaTimorese, vakarasikirwa ne98% yemimhanzi yavo yetsika semugumisiro. Basa guru rekomiti iyi nderekupa rubatsiro mukuchengetedza tsika nemagariro evanhu pasi rose, pamwe nekupa mikana yekuti nharaunda dzigovane tsika dzavo dzakasiyana. Nesimba rekuMadokero richiwedzera kubata kwayo pamusoro pemimhanzi pasi rose, kuchengetedza mimhanzi iri kufa kwakakosha kupfuura kare.

The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste inotenda kuti kuitwa kwezvirongwa zvekubatsira mukati menyika dzisina budiriro uye dzakadzvanywa kutsigira maartist echivanhu kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuzivikanwa kwetsika uye nhaka yemimhanzi pasi rese. Kuburikidza nekupfuura kwayo kwezvirongwa zvakati wandei zvekutsigira mimhanzi yevanobva vekuTimor, Timor-Leste akaedza kusimbisa mafomu emimhanzi ari kufa munharaunda idzi. Nemhaka yemamiriro ezvemari asina kujeka eTimor-Leste uye kutamburira kuchengetedza rusununguko rwayo kubva kumarudzi ari pedyo ane mhirizhonga, zvirongwa izvi zvakasangana nezvinetso zvakakura, zvakatoipisisa nokushayikwa kwemari nezvinhu. Kuburikidza nekuita kwakananga uye mari neUN, iyo panguva yekuzvimirira kweTimor-Leste, zvirongwa zvekumutsiridza mimhanzi yeTimorese zvakawana kufambira mberi kukuru. Nechikonzero ichi, Democratic Republic yeTimor-Leste inotenda zvakasimba muratidziro yakanaka mhedzisiro inogona kuita zvakanangana nekuita mari munyika dzisina budiriro. Izvi hazvisi izvo chete zvakaonekwa mumimhanzi, asiwo mukubatana kwenyika uye kuzivikanwa kwetsika zvachose. Munguva yerusununguko rweTimor-Leste, rubatsiro rwakapiwa neUN rwakabatsira kukurudzira kumutsidzirwa kwetsika munyika, kusanganisira hunyanzvi, mutauro wechinyakare, uye nhoroondo yetsika. Nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekupokana kwaTimor-Leste nezvakaitika kare zvekolonialism, kutangisa kwayo mafambiro ekuzvimirira, uye kuedza kumutsiridza tsika dzechivanhu, Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste iri pachinzvimbo chekutaura pamusoro pekuchengetedza zvakanyanya mimhanzi munyika dziri kusangana nematambudziko akafanana pasi rese.

Nekuva sepragmatic sezvinobvira, uye kushanda kuti ibudise zvigadziriso zvinobudirira, komiti iyi inofanirwa kutarisisa kusanganiswa kwerubatsiro rwemari yakananga, kupa dzidzo uye zviwanikwa zvekugonesa maartist, nekupa kurudziro mukati meindasitiri yemimhanzi kusimudzira basa netarenda revasina kumiririrwa tsika maartist. Kuti izvi zviitike, Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste inotenda kuti zvisungo zvinofanirwa kusimbisa hurongwa hutatu: kutanga, kugadzira zvirongwa zvekubatsira zvakananga apo mari inodzorwa neUN inogona kugoverwa zvakafanira kusimudzira mimhanzi yetsika inofa. Chechipiri, kumisa kuwana dzidzo uye zviwanikwa zvevatambi kubatsira mukuchengetedza nekuparadzira mimhanzi yetsika yavo. Chekupedzisira, kupa maartist evanobatika mukati meindastiri yemimhanzi, uye kufambisa zvibvumirano pakati pevaimbi nehofori dzeindasitiri kuti vaone kubatwa kwakanaka, muripo, uye kuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemhando dzemimhanzi dziri kufa. Nekutarisa pane izvi zvakakosha zviito, Democratic Republic yeTimor-Leste ine chivimbo chekuti komiti iyi inogona kupa chisungo chisingachengetedze chete mimhanzi iri kudzikira yetsika dzakasiyana, asi zvakare inova nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevaimbi ivo pachavo, kuchengetedza kuenderera kwetsika dzavo dzakakosha dzemumhanzi.

Muenzaniso Bepa Rakachena #5

UNESCO

Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste

Musoro weB: Kutengeswa kweCultural Artifacts

James Smith

American High School

Sezvinongoita mwana anorasikirwa nechikamu chake kana mubereki afa, marudzi nevanhu vawo vanotarisana nekurasikirwa kukuru pavanobviswa zvinhu zvavo zvetsika. Kusavapo kunoratidza kwete chete muburi rinobatika rasara kumashure asiwo mukuputswa chinyararire kwehunhu nenhaka. Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste yakatarisana nenhoroondo isina kujeka zvakafanana. Munzira yayo refu uye yakaoma yekuenda kuhurumende, Timor-Leste yakasangana nekoloni, kugarwa nechisimba, uye kuurayiwa kwevanhu. Munhoroondo yayo yakareba sechitsuwa chakapfuma kwazvo cheChitsuwa cheSunda Islands, chizvarwa cheTimorese chakagadzira mifananidzo yakavezwa, machira, uye zvombo zvebhuronzi zvine hunyanzvi. Zvichitevera kutorwa kwemaPutukezi, maDutch, uye pakupedzisira maIndonesia, zvinhu izvi zvakanyangarika pachitsuwa ichi, zvichingoonekwa mumamiziyamu eEurope neIndonesia. Zvinhu zvakapambwa munzvimbo dzekuchera matongo dzeTimorese zvinotsigira musika uri kusimukira unonyanya kukonzerwa nevagari veko, avo vanowanzogara muurombo. Chinhu chakakosha chekomiti iyi kutsigira kuedza kwemarudzi kurwisa humbavha hwemifananidzo uye kubatsira nyika kuti dzitore zvakare zvinhu zvakatorwa munguva yehutongi. Nekubirwa kwehunyanzvi kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi uye nyika dzakadzvanyirirwa dzisati dzave nekutonga kwetsika dzadzo, kugadzira zvirongwa zvakakwana zvekubatsira nyika mukuchengetedza tsika nemagariro uye kudzika mitemo mitsva ine chekuita nekutora nguva yekoloni zvinhu zviri kunetsa.

Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste inotsigira zvakasimba kugadzirwa kwemitemo mitsva inosimbisa kodzero dzenyika dzekutora midziyo yetsika yakatorwa gore ra1970 risati rasvika, nguva yakaratidzwa nekushandiswa kukuru kwevakoloni uye kupambwa kwehupfumi hwetsika. Nhoroondo yeTimor-Leste yakazara nematambudziko ane chekuita nemidziyo yetsika, zvichibva paruzivo rwayo kutaurirana nemasimba ekoloni kuti vadzose zvinhu zvakakosha zvakapambwa panguva yekugara. Kurwira kudzoserwa kumusha kunosimbisa kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwemitemo yakasimba iyo inofambisa kudzoserwa kwezvinhu zvetsika zvakabiwa kunyika dzavanobva. Pamusoro pezvo, Timor-Leste yakatarisana nedenda rekutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo kwezvigadzirwa zvetsika mukati memiganhu yayo, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwakanyanya kweimwe rubatsiro uye nzira dzekutsigira kuchengetedza nhaka yetsika kubva mukubiridzirwa uye kuba. Panyaya iyi, Timor-Leste inomira seuchapupu hwekuoma uye chokwadi chenyaya dzemidziyo yetsika munyika yanhasi uye yakanyatso kurongeka kuti ipe ruzivo rwakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemaitiro anogoneka kugadzirisa matambudziko aya pasi rose.

Kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda uye kushanda mukuita kwayo, komiti iyi inofanirwa kukoshesa kuzadzikiswa kwezvirongwa zvepasi zvine chinangwa chekuchengetedza nhaka yetsika, kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvinogoneka pasi rose kufambisa kurondwa kwekutsinhana kwetsika dzechinyakare, uye kumisikidzwa kwenzira dzinogonesa kudzoserwa kwetsika dzakawanikwa gore ra1970 risati rasvika. Kuwedzera nhamburiko dzekurwisa kutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo kwezvigadzirwa zvetsika, Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste inokurudzira kuumbwa kwevazvipiri vanokwanisa kunyoresa padandemutande uye kuwana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kubatsira mukuzivikanwa uye kudzoreredza hupfumi hwetsika hwakabiwa. Nhengo dzechitunha ichi dzaizopihwa simba rekushandira pamwe neINTERPOL, ichipa ruzivo rwakakosha nerutsigiro mukutsvagisa zvinhu zvakabiwa, uye vaizogamuchira kucherechedzwa uye muripo wemipiro yavo. Pamusoro pezvo, kusimbisa zvirongwa izvi, Timor-Leste inotsigira kugadzirwa kwechishandiso chinofambiswa nehungwaru chakagadzirirwa kuongorora zvakarongeka mapuratifomu epamhepo ekutengesa zvinhu zvakabiwa zvetsika. Riine humbowo hwehuchokwadi, chishandiso ichi chichabatsira kuzivisa zviremera zvakakodzera uye kudzivirira kutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo, zvichienderana nedatabase iripo yezvinyorwa zvetsika mukuyedza kuchengetedza nhaka yenyika. Kuburikidza nekuisa pfungwa pazvirongwa izvi zvakakosha, Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste inokurudzira komiti iyi kuti itore matanho ekugadzirisa dambudziko rekukurumidzira kuchengetedza nhaka yedu yetsika. Nekukoshesa zvirongwa zvepasi rose, kugadzira maturusi ekutevera anowanikwa, uye nekutanga nzira dzekudzoreredza zvinhu, komiti iyi inogona kusimbisa nhamburiko dzakabatana kurwisa kutengeswa kwetsika. Kugadzwa kwakarongwa kweboka revanozvipira, pamwe chete nekubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji inofambiswa neAI, inomiririra matanho anobatika ekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvetsika zvezvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Muenzaniso Resolution Pepa

UNESCO

Nhaurirano yeNzvimbo B: Kutengeswa kweZvinhu Zvetsika

Kugadzira pamusoro peZvinhu zveCultural Kukosha (FOCUS)

Vatsigiri: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Brunei, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Croatia, Côte D'Ivoire, Egypt, Eswatini, Georgia, Germany, Haiti, India, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Montenegro, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan, Zambia,

Masaini: Bolivia, Cuba, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Greece, Indonesia, Latvia, Liberia, Lithuania, Madagascar, Morocco, Norway, Peru, Togo, Türkiye, United States of America

Preambulatory Clauses:

Kuziva kukosha kwekudzoserwa kwezvinhu zvetsika,

Kuvhunduka nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvetsika zviri kutengeswa,

Cognizant yebasa renyika dzakavakidzana nenyika dzakabatwa mukuchengetedza zvisaririra,

Kubvumira hurongwa hwekuona muridzi wezvinhu,

Kubvuma kukosha kwekuchengetedza nhaka yetsika uye nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo,

Tichicherechedza kukosha kwekuchengetedza nhaka yetsika uye kukosha kwezvigadzirwa,

Favorable kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvetsika nemagariro,

Adamant nezve kudzoserwa kwezvinhu zvakatengeswa zvisiri pamutemo,

1. Kuumba masangano matsva epasi rose anotungamirwa neUNESCO;

a. Inogadza Sangano re FOCUS;

i. Kutungamira kubatana pakati penyika uye kufambisa kubatana kune runyararo;

ii. Kuronga kuedza kwekomiti diki;

iii. Kuita sevarevereri vasina kwavakarerekera pakati penyika dziri nhengo;

iv. Kutaurirana nemamyuziyamu zvakananga;

v. Kukoka masangano akazvimirira apo masimba avo ane chekuita seInternational Council Of Museums (ICOM) neINTERPOL;

vi. Kuenderera mberi nekusvika kwezvirongwa zvazvino zvakaita seRed Lists uye Yakarasika Art Database;

vii. Kugadzira mapazi mukati mesangano rakazara kuti rigadzirise zvimwe zvinhu;

b. Inogadza Artifact Rescue Corps for Heritage (ARCH) yekudzivirira uye kununurwa kwezvinhu zvetsika kubva mukutengesa zvisiri pamutemo, pamwe chete nekuenderera kwavo kuchengetedza;

i. Inotarisirwa nenhengo dzeUNESCO, INTERPOL, uye Hofisi yeUnited Nations yeDrugs and Crime (UNODC);

ii. Inodzorwa mudunhu kuburikidza neakasiyana-anodzorwa mabhodhi eUN kumiririra zvirinani zvido zvetsika;

iii. Nhengo dzinowana muripo uye kucherechedzwa kwezvipo zvakakosha zvekudzoreredza uye kudzorera zvigadzirwa;

iv. Vanozvipira vanogona kusaina kuti vawane dzidzo inodiwa pamhepo, vachigonesa boka rezvipiri rinosvika pakufara;

1. Akadzidziswa muchirongwa cheyunivhesiti yemuno chakatangwa pasi peChitsauko 5

2. Nyika dzisingakwanisi kuwana internet, kana kuti dzinonetsekana kuti vagari vemo vanyore padandemutande, dzinogona kushambadza pachezvako pamahofisi ehurumende, nzvimbo dzetsika, nezvimwewo;

c. Inoumba dare rinotonga kuti rinyore nhungamiro pamusoro penzira iyo nyika dzinofanira kutongera nayo matsotsi anoba kana kuti kukuvadza midziyo yetsika;

i. Sangana makore maviri ese;

ii. Yakaumbwa nemarudzi anotongwa kuva akachengeteka angave akanyatsokodzera kupa zano pamusoro pezvinhu zvakadaro zvechengeteko;

iii. Chengetedzo ichatemerwa pasi peiyo ichangoburwa Global Peace Index, uye funga nezve nhoroondo yekuita zvemutemo;

1. Kutaurirana nemamiziyamu zvakananga;

2. Kukoka masangano akazvimirira ane masimba avo, akadai seInternational Council Of Museums (ICOM) neINTERPOL;

3. Kuenderera mberi nekusvika kwezvirongwa zvemazuva ano zvakadai seRed Lists uye Lost Art Database;

2. Inogadzira mabviro emari nezviwanikwa zvekubatsira nyika mukuedza uku;

a. Kushandisa zviwanikwa zvinoshanda pakupa kudzidziswa nekusimbisa vatariri vemitemo kuti vabate zvinhu zvinotengeswa;

i. Kushandisa hurongwa hweUNESCO kupa simba masangano ezvemitemo uye nyanzvi dzenhaka dzetsika kuchengetedza miganhu yenyika kubva mukuendeswa zvisiri pamutemo kwezvinhu;

1. Kutsvaga nyanzvi nhatu kubva kuUN Security Council yenyika imwe neimwe iri pamiganhu yayo uye kugadzira mauto anorongana pakati penyika kuti abvise mabasa ekuyambuka miganhu;

2. Kushandisa vadzidzisi venhaka kubva kuvakuru panzvimbo dzetsika neruzivo rwakawedzerwa rwenhoroondo nekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu;

3. Kuda kuti vashandi vezvemitemo vadzidziswe kuenzana uye kusiyana-siyana kuti vaone kuti vanobata vanhu vose (vanobva kune dzimwe nyika nevashoma zvikuru) neruremekedzo uye kubatwa zvakanaka;

ii. Kugadzira mapatani ekupa kuteedzera kwemutemo kunzvimbo dzetsika dziri panjodzi zvakanyanya kudzivirira kubiwa kwetsika dzetsika;

1. Kushandisa ruzivo rwekukosha kwezvinhu zvetsika, nzvimbo, pamwe chete nenhoroondo yekubiwa kwezvinhu kuti zvibudise maitiro eAI-based;

2. Kushandisa maitiro eAI-based kuendesa kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo munzvimbo dzine njodzi;

3. Kukurudzira kuti nyika dziri nhengo dzigovane ruzivo nezvenhoroondo dzekubiwa uye nzvimbo dzine njodzi yakawedzerwa mukati menyika;

iii. Kutsvaga mafambiro kana kutamiswa kwezvinhu zvakacherechedzwa zvetsika kubva kunzvimbo dzemadzitateguru;

1. Kushandisa nzira yakajeka yekumaka zvinhu zvakakosha zvetsika kuronda mafambiro uye kubvisa kunze kwenyika kana nyika kunze kwenyika;

iv. Kudyidzana neUNODC kuwana rutsigiro uye zviwanikwa zvekutsvaga matsotsi;

1. Kushandisa matekiniki kubva kune zvese UNESCO neUNODC kuchashandiswa kune zvakanyanya kubereka;

2. Kudyidzana neUNODC kubatsira mukugadzirisa kunetseka kwekubatana kwekutengesa zvinodhaka nekutengesa zvinhu;

3. Kukurudzira UNESCO kuti igovane mari yekuita mushandirapamwe wezvedzidzo uyo uchaita misangano yekudzidzisa vanhu veko vanofarira dunhu;

b. Kuendesazve mari kubva kumapurojekiti akange aripo eUNESCO ayo akura kuita pasina uye akazvimirira vanopa;

c. Kugadzira Global Fund yekuchengetedzwa kweCultural History (GFPCH);

i. Chikamu chebhajeti regore re 1.5 bhiriyoni reUNESCO richapihwa pamwe chete nemipiro yekuzvidira kubva kune dzimwe nyika;

d. Kuve nemamyuziyamu ane mukurumbira pasi rose uye masangano ehunyanzvi anopihwa mari nemaguta ekumusha kana nyika kuti atore chikamu chakaenzana chemari inowanikwa nekushanya kuhomwe yeUNESCO yekudzoserwa kwezvinhu zvetsika;

e. Inoda UNESCO ethical certification yemuseum curators;

i. Inoderedza huwori huri mumamyuziyamu iyo inowedzera kugona kwekutengesa kwezvinhu zvakadaro kuti iwedzere purofiti;

f. Kupa mari yekutarisa kumashure;

i. Zvinyorwa zveprovenance (zvinyorwa zvinorondedzera nhoroondo, nguva, uye kukosha kwechidimbu cheunyanzvi kana zvigadzirwa) zvinogona kugadzirwa nyore nyore nevatengesi vemisika mitema vanoda kuwedzera purofiti yavo asi vachideredza kufungirana kwavo;

ii. Bettering background cheki kwakakosha kudzikamisa kuwanda kwemagwaro emanyepo;

1. Kugovera mari yekuvandudza/kugadzira mamiziyamu munyika dzakabva zvinhu zvetsika zvakabiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nzira dzekudzivirira nedziviriro dzine mukana wakawedzerwa wekudzivirira kukuvadzwa kana kubiwa kwezvinhu;

g. Kugadzira bhodhi reanoremekedzwa art / miziyamu nyanzvi kana curators iyo ichasarudza izvo zvinhu zvekuisa pamberi mukutenga / kuzvidzosa;

3. Inoita zviyero zvemitemo yenyika dzakawanda;

a. Inopa mvumo yeCriminal International Accountability Operation (CIAO) kurwisa transnational tsika relic traffic kuburikidza nehutsinye hunopesana nemhosva;

i. Sangano raizove nenhengo dzisingasaruri uye dzakachengeteka dzenharaunda dzepasi rose;

1. Chengetedzo uye kusarerekera kunotsanangurwa neGlobal Peace Index pamwe chete nenhoroondo uye zvichangobva kuitika zvemutemo;

ii. Sangano raizosangana kaviri pagore;

b. Inosuma inokurudzira mirairo yemutemo inorwisa kuparwa kwemhosva kuti nyika dzitevedzere pazvido zvavo;

i. Zvinosanganisira mitongo yakaomarara yejeri;

1. Inokurudzirwa makore mashoma e8, nefaindi dzinoshanda dzinofanirwa kutongwa nenyika dzega;

ii. Marudzi aizotevera nhungamiro pazvaanoda;

c. Inosimbisa kuedza kwemapurisa epasi rose kuyambuka miganhu yekutevera vapambi nekutaurirana;

d. Inotangisa dhatabhesi repasi rose uye rinosvikika renzvimbo dzekubira vanhu dzinogona kuteverwa nemapurisa;

e. Inopinza basa vanoongorora data kubva kunyika dzine chido kuti vaone mapatani munzira;

f. Inodzivirira kodzero dzemarudzi kune zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo;

i. Kupa kodzero dzezviwanikwa zvekuchera matongo kunyika dzavanowanikwa panzvimbo pekambani inopa basa;

ii. Kudzidziswa kwakasarudzika senge maprotocol kune avo vanoshanda munzvimbo dzekuchera matongo;

g. Inosimudzira masangano ekuchera matongo munharaunda yese;

i. Kuvandudzwa kwemari yezvikoro zvekuchera matongo kuburikidza neUNESCO mari uye yakakurudzira nharaunda kana nyika mari;

h. Inokurudzira kushandirapamwe kwemuganho uye inogovera chero ruzivo rwakakodzera maererano nekuonekwa kana kuti pane zvakabiwa zvetsika zvinhu pamwe nekushandira pamwe mukudzoreredza kwazvo;

i. Inopa kumwe kuchengetedzeka kweUNESCO Heritage Sites uye kudzivirira kwese kuwedzeredza kushandiswa uye kutorwa kwezvigadzirwa kubva kwavari;

ii. Inogadza komiti inotarisira nzvimbo idzi uye zvigadzirwa zvetsika, zvichivabvumira kuvandudza matanho ekuchengetedza;

iii. Inomisikidza makomisheni ekutsvagisa akatenderedza masaiti kubatsira mukuwedzera kudzidza uye kupa kumwe kuchengetedza kune saiti;

j. Inovandudza kutaurirana kwakachengeteka kune vatsvakurudzi uye kuchengeteka;

i. Inogadzira mafomu matsva ekutaurirana ekufambisa kweruzivo rwakakosha;

ii. Inoita kuti dhatabhesi riripo riwanikwe kumatunhu ese nenyika;

k. Inosimbisa mitemo yenyika nekutevedzwa kwezvirango zvakakomba kune vatengesi kuti vanyatsorwisa kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo;

l. Inodaidza bhodhi reCompromise Across Nations (CAN) iro rinobatsira pakuona muridzi wezvinhu zvetsika;

i. Bhodhi iri rinoumbwa nevamiriri vanobva kunyika dzese vanodada netsika dzavo uye vachatenderedzwa pamwe nekuwana pfungwa kubva kunhengo dzeUNESCO nemakanzuru etsika dzematunhu;

ii. Chero nyika inogona kunyorera muridzi wezvigadzirwa kuburikidza nebhodhi;

1. Kuongorora kukosha kwenhoroondo uye tsika kuchaitika kuburikidza nemabhodhi enyanzvi uye UNESCO kuti ione kuti inganyatsoiswa kupi;

2. Hukuru hwedziviriro inopiwa nenyika hucharangarirwa pakusarudza muridzi;

a. Zvinhu zvinosanganisirwa asi zvisingaganhurirwe kune: mari yekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu, mamiriro ekurwisana kunoshanda mukati mekugamuchira nekupa nyika, uye matanho chaiwo / nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvinhu pachavo;

iii. Yakagadzira chirongwa chepasi rose che'Sink or Swim' neIraq, ichibvumira nyika dzine muridzi wezvigadzirwa kuti dzive nezvibvumirano zvekutsinhana nedzimwe nyika kuitira kusimudzira kudzidza kwetsika uye kwakasiyana-siyana mukuratidzwa kwenhoroondo dzemuseum;

1. Kuchinjana kunogona kuve kuburikidza nezvigadzirwa zvemuviri, ruzivo, nemari, nezvimwe;

a. Kurudzirai kushanya munyika idzo dzavanogona kuhaya midziyo kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuti vagovere 10% yemari yavo yepagore yemamuseum kuzvinhu zvakadzorerwa;

b. Govera imwe mari kumarudzi zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvavo zviripo;

2. Idzi dzinofanira kushandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvedzidzo chete uye hadzifaniri kuchinjwa;

m. Inomisa hurongwa hwemitero (TPOSA) inobhadharwa kune UNESCO tsika mari, inodzorwa neWTO neINTERPOL pakutengeswa kwepasirese kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekare;

i. Kutadza kutevedzera hurongwa uhwu sezvakaonekwa nekuongorora kwevanhu kana masangano emakambani nevaongorori veWTO zvinozoita kuti munhu kana mubatanidzwa atongerwe mhosva dzepasi rose pamberi peICJ, mhosva ichiwedzerwa yekutengesa zvinhu zvetsika nekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo pamwe chete nemhosva ipi neipi ine chekuita nehutsotsi;

ii. Mutero wemitero unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemitengo yekuchinjana uye PPP pakati penyika dzakakodzera, asi yekutanga ye16% ingakurudzirwa, kuti igadziriswe sezvinoonekwa yakakodzera mukati medhigirii inonzwisisika neWorld Trade Organisation;

iii. Vanhu vachawanikwa vaine mhosva pasi pekutyorwa kweTPOSA vanozozvidavirira kumutongo unoitwa munyika yavo, asi zvichitemerwa pasi rose sekutemerwa neICJ;

4. Inotsigira nhamburiko dzokudzosa zvinhu zvakabiwa zvokuchera matongo;

a. Inopinza basa vachengeti vemamiyuziyamu uye nyanzvi dzezvekuchera matongo kuti vafambe nemuzviratidziro zviripo kuti vaongorore zviwanikwa zvezviratidzo zvekubira zvisiri pamutemo;

i. Inogona kubatsirwa neGermany's NEXUD AI app iyo inogona kuwanikwa pasi rose uye yatove nemari / inomhanya Repurposing yeMexico iripo AI zvirongwa zvekutengesa zvinodhaka;

b. Inosimudzira mapuratifomu epasi rese enhaurirano nezve kudzoserwa kumusha;

i. Kushandisa nzira dzakapfuura dzeUNESCO kubatsira kutarisa kudzoka kwezvinhu zvetsika;

1. Zviito zvekudzorera zvekare kuburikidza neIndia;

2. Muna 2019, Afghanistan yakadzosa zvidimbu zana nemakumi manomwe uye mifananidzo yakadzoreredza kuburikidza nerubatsiro rweICOM;

ii. Inowedzera nhaurirano dzakananga nevane nyika vane tsika dzechinyakare uye inovashandura kuita nhandare yepasirese kugadzirisa nyaya dzekutsiva;

iii. Inoshandisa maprotocol aimbovepo echibvumirano cha1970 nenzira yekurambidza nekudzivirira kunze kwenyika kunze kwenyika zvisiri pamutemo uye kuendesa hutori hwemidziyo yetsika uye kuishandisa kune zvakabviswa kare;

iv. Inoshandisa kubata uye kudzorera clause ye1970 gungano kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzoka kwakachengeteka kwezvinhu zvakatengeswa pamberi uye mushure me1970;

c. Inogadzira chiyero chakatarwa chekudzorera kumusha;

i. Kusimbisa sarudzo kubva kumusangano weHague we1970 unorambidza kuba panguva dzehondo, kuita kwakasimba kwechirango kana kusingatevedzerwe;

ii. Kubvuma kusaruramisira kwepasi rose kwekolonialism uye kugadza hurongwa umo, kana vakatorwa vasingadi, vanofanira kudzorerwa kunyika yepakutanga;

iii. Kushandisa pfungwa yekuba zviri nyore zvakaenzana kumidziyo yakatorwa zvisiri pamutemo, kuita kuti vatengesi vazvidavirire pakuba hunyanzvi hwechivanhu nedzechinyakare uye zvigadzirwa, kodzero yekugadzira yakashandiswa paunyanzvi hwakabiwa hwakaita kuti zviende kuzvitoro zvemadzinza nezvitoro zvemaoko munyika dzekuMadokero;

d. Kushandisa UNESCO's International Council of Museums kutarisira kudzorerwa;

i. Kutevedzera zviito zvekare zveICOM, umo zvinhu zvinopfuura 17000 zvakadzoserwa kubva kune zvisiri pamutemo masisitimu ekutengesa uye kudzoserwa;

e. Inomisikidza UNESCO bvunzo yekuratidzira yezvigadzirwa kubva munyika yavo yekutanga, ichikurudzira kudzoka kwezvinhu izvo kuitira kuti mamuseum aya awane chitupa cheUNESCO chekubvumidzwa;

5. Kutsanangura kuumbwa kwegadziriro yedzidzo yepasi rose iyo yaizova nani

dzidzisa vanhu nezvekukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu izvi;

a. Ichi chisarudzo chiri kushanda kune dzidzo yevadzidzi vose nevakuru vevashandi vehurumende;

i. Nevadzidzi, UNESCO ichabatana nemayunivhesiti kana masangano kuitira kudzivirira kupera kweuropi uye kuunza dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro kuLDCs;

1. Misoro yedzidzo ichasanganisira kukosha kwezvinhu zvetsika, mutemo wepfuma yenjere, mutemo wemidziyo yetsika, uye zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana;

ii. Mapurofesa ekuyunivhesiti/ vanhu vanokwanisa vedzidzo vanogashira kucherechedzwa uye/kana muripo nokuda kwekuedza kwavo;

iii. Vashandi vehurumende nevakuru vemutemo vachawana zvimwe zvidzidzo zvedzidzo vasati vapinda mubasa rinotarisana nekutengeserana kwetsika, kunyanya mu "nzvimbo dzvuku" kana nzvimbo iyo chiito ichi chakakurumbira;

1. Izvi ndezvekudzivirira chiokomuhomwe nehuwori padanho repamusoro;

2. Mubairo wemari uchapihwawo kumabasa etsika anobudirira kuitira kupa kurudziro;

3. Mibairo yakasimba kana kukanganisa kwemutemo kuchaiswa nekushanda ne LEGAL neINTERPOL;

iv. Zvikamu zvidiki zvichaumbwa pasi pechisungo ichi zvichienderana nenzvimbo yenzvimbo (kuona kuti nyika yega yega inowana tarisiro yakaenzana uye zviwanikwa kuitira kurwisa nyaya dzadzo);

1. Zvikamu izvi zvichange zvichibata mamwe matunhu akatemerwa neUNESCO ayo achabatsira mukugadzirisa zvinhu izvi;

2. Nyika dzisina kubudirira dzichava nemukana wekugamuchira rubatsiro uye zviwanikwa zvinotsigirwa neUNESCO uye nyika dzaimbova dzekoloni;

b. Mapoka evazvipiri uye maNGO anoshanda achagadzira yakataurwa zvinyorwa zvekudzidzisa;

i. Zvishandiso zvedzidzo zvichashandiswa kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvezvinhu zvakaunzwa mumamiziyamu;

1. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira yezviratidzo, mavhidhiyo, kana kushanya kunotungamirirwa nemamiziyamu ega ega uye nzvimbo;

ii. Zvinyorwa zvedzidzo zvichasimbiswa neUNESCO uye nyika dzinoshanda;

6. Inocherechedza kukosha kwekuzivikanwa kwetsika uye nhaka, uye zvinorehwa neuzivi hwetsika hwakasimba pakuchengetedza zvinhu zvetsika;

a. Kushevedzera kwekusikwa kwemusangano unogarwa neUNESCO unounza zvakabiwa zvetsika zvechivanhu kuti zvijeke;

i. Kuyeuchidza kuti ruzhinji rwezvinhu zvakabiwa zvetsika zviri mumasangano everuzhinji uye akazvimirira, uye zvinoratidzwa kune veruzhinji;

ii. Kusimbisa kuti hapana chisungo chepamutemo chekuti sangano riratidze zvigadzirwa zvavo uye kuti pane pane kusungirwa kwakasimba kwetsika kuita kudaro;

iii. Kukurudzira kuti mari yemusangano uyu ipihwe nevanopa uye vashandi veindasitiri avo parizvino vanopa mari kumasangano anochengeta tsika dzetsika;

iv. Kubvuma kuti nyika dzine simba dzinosimudza zvinhu izvi dzinogara dzichitsvaga kuvaka hukama nenyika diki uye dzisina simba, kunyanya nyika dzakatarisana nekolonialism (nyika idzi dzinogona kutora chikamu mumusangano weUNESCO-based kuita kudaro);

v. Kusimbisa kuti kana musangano wangopera, tsika dzetsika dzinogona kudzoserwa kunyika yadzo yedzinza;

vi. Kuyeuchidza kuti musangano uyu ndewekuzvidira chete, uye kuti inzira yechokwadi yekudzosera huwandu hunokosha hwezvinhu zvetsika kudzokera kunharaunda yavo yedzinza;

b. Shandisa UNESCO's #Unite4Heritage chirongwa chekubatsira kunyudza zvirongwa zvinokurudzira kusimudzirwa uye kupa kune chikonzero ichi;

i. Kugadzirisa nzira dzinoshanda kuburikidza nemishandirapamwe yesocial media kuburikidza nezviitiko zvemuno uye zvepasirese zvinomhanya;

ii. Kuwedzera pamusangano wakaitirwa mu1970's kuunganidza manzwiro epasirese ekutengesa uye kufunga nezvezviitiko zviripo kugadzira kugadzirisa kwakagadziridzwa kwekugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwetsika;

c. Kuziva kukosha uko zvinhu zvetsika zvakabata nyika yavo nenhoroondo yavo uye kudzivirira kuita zvisiri pamutemo mukuyedza kuzvitora zvakare;

i. Kubvuma kushushikana kune dzimwe nhengo dzenzanga nekubvutwa kwezvinhu zvetsika;

ii. Kuremekedza mutemo wedunhu unochengetedza midziyo yetsika dzekunze mukati memiunganidzwa yeruzhinji kana yakavanzika.

Dambudziko

Chii chinonzi Crisis?

Dambudziko makomiti imhando yepamusoro, idiki, inomhanya-mhanya yeModel UN committee inoteedzera kukurumidza-mhinduro yekuita sarudzo yeimwe mutumbi. Dzinogona kuva dzenhoroondo, dzemazuva ano, dzengano, kana dzeramangwana. Mimwe mienzaniso yemakomiti eCrisis iUnited States Presidential Cabinet paCuban Missile Crisis, United Nations Security Council ichipindura kutyisidzira kwenyukireya, zombie apocalypse, kana space colonies. Makomiti mazhinji eCrisis zvakare akavakirwa pamabhuku nemabhaisikopo. Kusiyana nemhinduro dzenguva refu iyo komiti yeGeneral Assembly inotarisa pairi, makomiti ematambudziko anoratidza mhinduro yekukurumidza uye mhinduro dzenguva pfupi. Makomiti eCrisis anokurudzirwa kune vamiriri vakatoita komiti yeGeneral Assembly. Makomiti eCrisis anogona kupatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvakasiyana, chimwe nechimwe chichakurukurwa zvakadzama pazasi:

1. Kugadzirira

2. Nzvimbo

3. The Frontroom

4. The Backroom

The standard Crisis committee inozivikanwa sea Single Crisis, iyo inofukidzwa mugwaro iri. A Joint Crisis Committee makomiti maviri akasiyana eCrisis ane mativi anopikisana panyaya imwe chete. Muenzaniso weizvi unogona kuva United States of America neSoviet Union munguva yeHondo Yemashoko. An Ad-Hoc Committee imhando yeCrisis committee umo vamiriri vasingazive nyaya yavo kusvika zuva remusangano. Makomiti eAd-hoc akanyanya kufambira mberi uye anongokurudzirwa kune vamiriri vane ruzivo.

Kugadzirira

Zvese zvinodiwa pakugadzirira komiti yeGeneral Assembly zvinodiwawo kugadzirira komiti yeCrisis. Chero gadziriro yakafukidzwa mugwaro rino inoitirwa kuwedzera gadziriro yekomiti yeGeneral Assembly uye inoshandiswa chete panguva yemakomiti eCrisis.

Kumakomiti eCrisis, makonferensi mazhinji anoda kuti vamiriri vaendese bepa jena (iyo yakajairwa General Assembly chinzvimbo bepa) uye a bepa dema yemusoro wega wega. Mapepa matema mapepa mapfupi echinzvimbo anotsanangura chinzvimbo nebasa renhume mukomiti yeCrisis, kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinangwa, uye zviito zvekutanga zvinotarisirwa. Mapepa evatema anovimbisa kuti vamiriri vakagadzirira kumhanya kweCrisis komiti uye vane ruzivo rwakasimba rwemashure echinzvimbo chavo. Mapepa matema anofanirwa kudonongodza zvinotarisirwa nenhume (yakawedzerwa pazasi), asi haifanirwe kuve yakanyanyisa - zvinorambidzwa kunyora manotsi enhamo (akawedzerwa pazasi) pamberi pekomiti. Nzira yakanaka yekusiyanisa mapepa machena nematema ndeyekuyeuka kuti mapepa machena ndiwo aiitwa nenhumwa kuti azive, ukuwo mapepa matema ari iwo angada kuvanzirwa nenhume kune veruzhinji.

Nzvimbo

Mukomiti yeCrisis, vamiriri vanowanzomiririra vanhu pachavo panzvimbo yenyika. Semuenzaniso, mumiriri anogona kunge ari Secretary of Energy muPresident Cabinet kana Mutungamiriri wekambani muBoard of Directors. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vamiriri vanofanira kunge vakagadzirira kumiririra pfungwa dzemunhu mumwe nemumwe, tsika, uye zviito zvinogoneka pane kumiririra yeboka rakakura kana nyika. Uyezve, vamiririri vanowanzova ne portfolio of powers, muunganidzwa wemasimba nekwaniso dzavanogona kushandisa semugumisiro wechinzvimbo chemunhu wavari kumiririra. Semuenzaniso, mukuru wevasori anogona kuwana mukana wekutariswa uye mukuru wemauto anogona kuraira mauto. Nhume dzinokurudzirwa kushandisa masimba aya mukomiti yese.

Frontroom

Mukomiti yeGeneral Assembly, vamiriri vanopedza komiti ichishanda pamwe chete, kukurukura, uye kubatana kunyora gwaro rekugadzirisa kuitira kugadzirisa nyaya. Izvi zvinowanzotora nguva yakareba. Nekudaro, makomiti eCrisis ane mirairo pachinzvimbo. A directive ipepa pfupi rekugadzirisa rine mhinduro dzenguva pfupi dzakanyorwa nemapoka enhume mukupindura dambudziko. Mamiriro acho akafanana neebepa jena (ona Manyorerwo Akaitwa Pepa Rakachena) uye chimiro charo chine mhinduro chete. Mirayiridzo haina preambulatory clauses nekuti poindi yavo ndeyekupfupika uye kusvika padanho. Chikamu chekomiti ine moderated caucuses, unmoderated caucuses, uye mirairo inozivikanwa se frontroom.

Backroom

Makomiti eCrisis zvakare ane imba yekuseri, inova iri kuseri kwezviitiko zveCrisis simulation. Imba yekumashure iripo yekugamuchira crisis notes kubva kunhume (zvinyorwa zvepachivande zvinotumirwa kumacheya ekuseri kwemba kuti vatore matanho epachivande ezvirongwa zvemumiriri). Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinonyanyozivikanwa nenhume inotumira tsamba yenjodzi ndeyekuwedzera simba ravo, kukuvadza anopikisa, kana kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chiitiko chine zvimwe zvakavanzika. Manotsi edambudziko anofanirwa kuve akajeka sezvinobvira uye anofanira kudonongodza vavariro nezvirongwa zvenhume. Vanofanirawo kusanganisira TLDR. Zvinowanzorambidzwa kunyora zvinyorwa zvedambudziko pamberi pekomiti.

A delegate's Dambudziko arc irondedzero yavo yenguva refu, rondedzero yenyaya, uye hurongwa hweunyanzvi hunogadzirwa nenhumwa kuburikidza nemashoko enjodzi. Inosanganisira zviito zvekumashure, maitiro ekumberi, uye zviito nevamwe vamiriri. Inogona kutenderedza komiti yese-kubva pane yekutanga dambudziko kusvika kune yekupedzisira kuraira.

Vashandi vekumashure vanogara vachipa Crisis updates zvichibva pazvirongwa zvavo, zvinyorwa zvedambudziko renhume, kana zviitiko zvisina tsarukano zvingangoitika. Semuenzaniso, Crisis update inogona kunge iri chinyorwa chakaburitswa nezve chiitiko chakatorwa nenhumwa muimba yekuseri. Mumwe muenzaniso weiyo Crisis update inogona kunge iri kuurayiwa, izvo zvinowanzoitika kubva kunhume iri kuedza kubvisa kupikisa kwavo mukamuri yekuseri. Kana nhume ikapondwa, vanogashira chinzvimbo chitsva voenderera mberi mukomiti.

Miscellaneous

Makomiti akasarudzika masangano akatedzerwa anosiyana kubva kuGeneral Assembly kana komiti yeCrisis nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira makomiti enhoroondo (akaiswa munguva yakatarwa), masangano ematunhu (akadai seAfrican Union kana European Union), kana makomiti ezveramangwana (zvichienderana nemabhuku engano, mafirimu, kana pfungwa). Aya makomisheni akasarudzika anowanzo kuve nemitemo yakasiyana yemaitiro, madiki enhume dziva, uye misoro yakakosha. Misiyano chaiyo yekomiti inogona kuwanikwa mugwaro rekumashure rekomiti pawebhusaiti yemusangano.

Mirairo yega mirairi iyo boka duku renhume dzinoshanda pairi riri roga. Mirairo iyi kazhinji ine zviito zvinoda kutorwa nenhume pazvirongwa zvavo. Mamwe mashandisirwo akajairika ekurairira ega espionage, kufamba kwemauto, propaganda, uye zviito zvehurumende zvemukati. Mirairo yakavanzika inowanzo shandiswa sekuona kwenhamo iyo nhume dzakawanda dzinogona kushanda pairi, zvichibvumira kutaurirana nekubatana izvo zvinobatsira mumiriri wega wega kuumba rondedzero yavo.

Ruremekedzo uye Maitiro

Tsanangudzo yemashoko

● Ad-Hoc Committee: Imwe mhando yeCrisis committee umo vamiriri vasingazive nyaya yavo kusvika zuva remusangano.

● Kupondwa: Kubviswa kwemumwe mumiriri mukomiti, zvichikonzera chigaro chitsva chenhume yakabviswa.

● Backroom: Iyo yekuseri-kwe-zviratidziro yeCrisis simulation.

● Dambudziko: Imwe mhando yepamusoro, inomhanya-mhanya yeModel UN komiti inoteedzera kukurumidza-mhinduro yekuita sarudzo yeimwe mutumbi.

● Crisis Arc: Rondedzero yenguva refu yenhumwa, rondedzero yenyaya, uye hurongwa hweunyanzvi hunogadzirwa nemumiriri kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvedambudziko.

● Crisis Notes: Manotsi akavanzika anotumirwa kumacheya ekuseri achikumbira kuita zvakavanzika mukutsvaga hurongwa hwenhume.

● Crisis Update: Zviitiko zvisingaite, zvine simba zvinogona kuitika chero nguva uye zvinokanganisa vazhinji vevamiriri.

● Directive: Pepa pfupi rekugadzirisa rine mhinduro dzenguva pfupi rakanyorwa nemapoka enhume mukupindura kune Crisis update.

● Frontroom: Chikamu chekomiti chine moderated caucuses, unmoderated caucuses, uye rairo.

● Joint Crisis Committee: Makomiti maviri akasiyana eCrisis ane mativi anopokana kunyaya imwe chete.

● Portfolio yeMasimba: Muunganidzwa wemasimba nekwaniso iyo mumiriri anogona kushandisa zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chemunhu waanomiririra.

● Private Directive: Mirayiridzo inoshandiswa neboka duku renhume pachivande kubatsira mumiririri mumwe nomumwe kugadzira rondedzero yake.

● Single Crisis: The standard Crisis committee.

● Specialized Committees: Masangano akatevedzerwa anosiyana kubva kuGeneral Assembly kana makomiti eCrisis nenzira dzakasiyana siyana.

Muenzaniso Black Pepa

JCC: Hondo yeNigerian-Biafra: Biafra

Louis Mbanefo

Black Pepa

James Smith

American High School

Pamusoro pebasa rangu rinokosha mukufambisira mberi kuda kweBiafra kuva nyika, ndinoshuva kukwira kumutungamiri wenyika yedu, chiono chakasimbiswa nenhaurirano dzangu dzeunyanzvi neUnited States of America. Ndichiri kutsigira hutongi hweBiafra ndakasimba, ndinoona kukosha kwerutsigiro rwekunze kuti tisimbise nzira yedu yekuenda kuhurumende, zvichindimanikidza kuenderana nezvido zveAmerica mudunhu iri. Kuti izvi zviitike, ndinofungidzira kutanga sangano rakasimba kuti ritarise zviwanikwa zveoiri zveBiafra, zvichitora hupfumi hwakaunganidzwa kubva mukuita kwangu kwemutemo kunobhadhara. Kuburikidza nekusimudzira kutonga kwangu pamatare eBiafra, ndinovavarira kuratidza kutonga pamusoro pekodzero dzekuchera, kuona kuti chero mvumo inopiwa kune mamwe masangano inoonekwa seisingaenderane nemutemo kuburikidza nematare edzimhosva. Ndichishandisa simba rangu mukati mebazi remutemo reBiafra, ndine chinangwa chekuwana rutsigiro rwakakura rwebasa rangu rekambani, nokudaro ndichimanikidza mabhizimusi ekuchera zvibhorani ekuAmerica kuti ashande pasi paro, nokudaro ndichivimbisa budiriro kwandiri neBiafra. Mushure mezvo, ndinoronga kushandisa zviwanikwa zvandinazvo kutsvaga zvine hungwaru mukati mezvematongerwo enyika eAmerica, ndichikudziridza rutsigiro kwete rweBiafra chete asiwo mumabasa angu ekambani. Uyezve, ndinotarisira kushandisa hupfumi hwangu kuwana makambani enhau eAmerica ane mukurumbira, nekudaro achiumba maonero everuzhinji uye nekuparadzira nemanomano pfungwa yekupindira kweSoviet muNigeria, zvichibva zvawedzera rutsigiro rweAmerica pachikonzero chedu. Pakusimbisa rutsigiro rweAmerica, ndinofungidzira kushandisa hupfumi hwangu hwakaunganidzirwa uye simba kuronga kubviswa kwemutungamiri weBiafra, Odumegwu Ojukwu, uyezve.

kuzviisa pachangu semumiriri anogoneka wemutungamiri wenyika kuburikidza nekushandisa zvine hungwaru manzwiro everuzhinji uye masimba ezvematongerwo enyika.

Muenzaniso Directive

Komiti: Ad-Hoc: Cabinet yeUkraine

Position: Minister of Energy

● Engages Mutungamiriri weChinese Foreign Affairs munhaurirano dzekuisa mari muUkraine simba uye zvivakwa zvikamu,

○ Negotiates rubatsiro rweChinese rwekuvaka patsva zvivakwa zvevanhu uye magetsi emagetsi,

○ Anofonera Rubatsiro rweChinese rwekubatsira vanhu nechinangwa chekufambisira mberi hukama pakati penyika, uye sechisungo chekufarira kune pakupedzisira kubatanidzwa kwemakambani eChinese muhupfumi hweUkraine,

● Prompts MaChina emagetsi uye makambani ezvivakwa akanangana nekushingairira kutora chikamu muUkraine remerging simba uye zvivakwa chikamu, uye mukudyara kune mapurojekiti ezvivakwa,

○ Negotiates renewable simba zvibvumirano nemakambani akati wandei emagetsi eChinese, achishanda kumutsiridza chikamu chesimba reUkraine chakakanganisika,

■ China Yangtze Power Corporation,

■ Xinjiang Goldwind Science Technology Co. Ltd.,

■ JinkoSolar Holdings Co. Ltd.,

○ Engages Chinese petroleum sector yakanangana nekupa nyika gasi nemafuta ekunze, uku uchidyara muUkraine yega gasi nemafuta ekuchengetedza,

● Sends mumiriri wezvematongerwo enyika kuhurumende yePeople's Republic of China nechinangwa chekuvhura kutaurirana kweChinese-Ukrainian kusimudzira mari nerubatsiro,

● Mafomu komisheni yemakurukota ekugadzirisa hukama hweChinese-Ukrainian, vachitarisa kudyara kweChinese uye rubatsiro rwunopihwa kuUkraine neChina,

○ Monitors rubatsiro rwakapihwa kuUkraine, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kudyara kana kutora chikamu chehurumende kana masangano akazvimirira haaite kuvava, kana kukuvadza zvido zvenyika yeUkraine,

○ Zvinangwa kugadzirisa zvinonetsa zveChinese kana zvishuwo mukati medunhu, uye kuchengetedza zvido zvenyika yeUkraine mukati mehukama pakati peChina neUkraine,

● Advocates pakugadzira nzira yakananga yekutaurirana pakati pevatungamiriri vakasiyana kuti:

○ Establish kubatana kunogara,

○ Keep nyika imwe neimwe inoziviswa nezve zviri kuitika,

● Inoshandisa yakarurama yeUkraine njere paRussia neUnited States kuti:

○ Kudyidzana chinzvimbo chekutaurirana neChina,

○ Simbisa chinzvimbo chedu neChina.

Muenzaniso Crisis Note #1

Komiti: Joint Crisis Committee: Hondo yeNigerian-Biafra: Biafra

Position: Louis Mbanefo

Kumukadzi wangu akanaka,

Panguva ino, chinhu changu chekutanga kutora kutonga kwesimba reJudicial Branch. Kuti izvi zviitike, ndichashandisa hupfumi hwangu huchangobva kuwanikwa kupa chiokomuhomwe chevatongi vakawanda. Ndinoziva kuti handizofaniri kunetseka pamusoro pokusava nemari yakakwana nokuti $200,000 USD inokosha zvikuru, kunyanya muna 1960. Kana chero mutongi akasarudza kuramba, ndichashandisa simba rangu pamusoro peMutongi Mukuru kuti ndivamanikidzire kuzviisa pasi, apo ndichishandisawo mazita akawanikwa kubva panguva yangu yekushanda muEastern Region Paramende. Izvi zvinonditendera kuti ndiwane rutsigiro mukati mebazi rezvemitemo. Kuwedzera simba rangu mubazi rekutonga, ndichashandisa varindi vangu kutyisidzira vatongi. Neizvi, ndichave nekutonga kwakakwana kwebazi rekutonga. Dai waikwanisa kuita mabasa aya, ndinokutenda nekusingaperi, mudiwa wangu. Vatongi vashoma chete ndivo vanofanira kupihwa chiokomuhomwe nekuti vatongi vepamusoro chete mudare reSupreme Court ndivo vane nyaya, sezvo vachikwanisa kutora chero nyaya kubva kumatare madiki uye vane simba rekupesvedzera mutongo.

TLDR: Shandisa hupfumi huchangobva kuwanikwa kutenga vatongi uye kushandisa vanobatika kuti uwane rutsigiro mukati mebazi rezvemitemo. Shandisa varindi kutyisidzira vatongi, kuwedzera simba rangu mubazi rekutonga.

Ndinokutendai zvikuru, mudiwa. Ndinovimba mava nezuva rakaropafadzwa.

Nerudo,

Louis Mbanefo

Muenzaniso Crisis Note #2

Komiti: The Descendants

Position: Victor Tremaine

Vanodiwa Amai, Mai Vakaipa Vakaipa

Ini ndinonetsekana zvakanyanya mukujairana neAuradon prep, asi ndakazvipira zvakasimba kuona kuti villains vese vanokwanisa kuzviwanira hupenyu hutsva, kunyangwe iwe nemamwe matsotsi evamwe. Kuti izvi zviitike, ndinotenda zvikuru nemashiripiti madiki akandipfuudza kubva kune yako yeFairy Godmother's wand muCinderella III, Twist in Time, iyo yakakuzadza iwe nemashiripiti. Kuti ndibatsire kutungamira maonero eruzhinji eVKs zvakanaka, ndinoda mari uye pesvedzero. Kuti uwane izvi, ndapota svika kune matatu makuru makuru enhau masangano uye hurukuro inoratidza, inopa

kubvunzurudzwa kwakasarudzika maererano nezvakaitika chaizvo paIsle of the Lost, pamwe nemamiriro aripo evakaipa ipapo. Tichifunga nezvekupatsanurwa kwedivi rimwe nerimwe kubva kune rimwe, ruzivo urwu rungangove rwakakosha kune nhepfenyuro dzenhau uye dzinonakidza kune iwo magamba anotyira mafambiro avo pamusoro pevakaipa vakambovatyisidzira. Ndokumbirawo taurirana navo, muchipa kubvunzurudzwa kwakasarudzika mukutsinhana ne45% yepurofiti, pamwe nekutonga kwekunyora kwezvinoburitswa munhau. Ndokumbira uvaudze kuti kana vakabvuma, ini ndinogonawo kupa kutaurirana zvakananga nevakaipa, ndichipa mamwe maonero pane yavo nyaya, zvisati zvamboonekwa. Neizvi, ndinovimba ndinogona kuvandudza kumira kwangu pakati pehuwandu hweAuradon.

Nerudo,

Victor

Muenzaniso Crisis Note #3

Komiti: The Descendants

Position: Victor Tremaine

Amai vanodikanwa,

Ini ndinonzwisisa kubatikana kwako nemaisirwo ehuipi muchirongwa ichi, asi ndinokukumbira kuti utore nguva yako kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekukanganisa kushoma kweHK nehurongwa hwedu. Nemari yakawanikwa kubva mubvunzurudzo dzangu, ndapota hinda timu yevarindi vakavimbika kwandiri uye maVK, kubva kunze kweAuradon (kudzivirira chero humwe hukama kuAuradon) kuitira kuchengetedza kuchengeteka kwangu uye kuenderera mberi kwesimba mukati meAuradon. Pamusoro pezvo, ndapota torai nhepfenyuro dzenhau uko kubvunzurudzwa kwangu kwakaburitswa, ndichishandisa dhizaini inodiwa sechikamu chematemu, kuve nechokwadi chekusimbisa hunhu hwekuvandudza hweVKs, mipiro yavo kuAuradon, uye nemhedzisiro yakaipa yeHKs pahupenyu hweVK, zvisinei neiyo VK yakagadziridzwa. Neizvi, ndinotarisira kukwidziridza simba reVKs mukati meAuradon uye kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera kwavo kutora chikamu mukati meAuradon prep. Amai tichakurumidza kuita zvakaipa. Tichazopedzisira taita kuti maHK nemagamba vatambure nekuda kwedambudziko ravakatipa mhosva. Ini ndinongoda rutsigiro rwako chete, uye ipapo nyika ichakuvhurira iwe.

Nerudo,

Victor Tremaine

Muenzaniso Crisis Note #4

Komiti: The Descendants

Position: Victor Tremaine

Amai,

Nguva yasvika. Tichazoita zvinangwa zvedu zvakaipa. Nepo mashiripiti akaremara mukati meIsle of the Lost, alchemy uye potion kugadzira hazvinei nemashiripiti, asi panzvimbo pezvo.

masimba epasirese uye simba rezvigadzirwa, saka zvinofanirwa kuwanikwa kune villains paIsle of the Lost. Ndokumbira ushandise hukama hwako naMambokadzi Akashata mukati meIsle of the Lost kukumbira kuti aburitse matatu erudo, ayo anove ane simba zvakanyanya nekuda kweruzivo rwake nealchemy uye potion kugadzira mukati menyaya yake. Ndapota shandisai ichangobva kuumbwa chikoro chekubatana pamuganho weAuradon uye Isle of the Lost yakatsanangurwa muRISE kuti uwane izvi. Ini ndinoronga kuve neFairy Godmother, pamwe nehumwe hutungamiriri hweAuradon hune chepfu nemushonga werudo kuitira kuti varohwe nerunako rwangu, uye zvachose pasi pesimba rangu. Izvi zvichaitika munguva pfupi amai, saka ndinovimba magutsikana nezvinozoitika. Ini ndichapa rumwe ruzivo nezve chirongwa changu kana ndangogamuchira mhinduro yako.

Nerudo nezvakaipa,

Victor

Muenzaniso Dambudziko Chekucherechedza #5

Komiti: The Descendants

Position: Victor Tremaine

Amai,

Nguva yasvika. Nekupfuura kwechirongwa chedu cheRISE, chitsuwa chedu cheVK-HK chapera. Sechikamu chekuvhurwa kukuru kwechikoro chedu chedzidzo, ini ndichaverevedza imi naEvil Queen vakapfeka semudonzvo, ndichivimbisa kubudirira kwekuvepo kwedu. Uku kuvhurwa kukuru kuchaita mabiko ane hunyanzvi uye bhora, umo hutungamiriri hwehugamba huchakokwa uye huchapa hurukuro kukurudzira kubatana. The Fairy Godmother nevamwe vatungamiri vemagamba vachapinda. Ini ndicharaira vabiki vechitsuwa (varindi vemuviri wangu kubva kuCrisis Note # 2 muchivande) kuti vaise rudo potion mukati mezvokudya zvakapiwa kune vatungamiri vatatu vemagamba, zvichiita kuti varove nekunaka kwangu kusingaenzaniswi. Iri ndiro danho rinotevera rekuchengetedza simba redu rekuenderera mberi.

Ndinovimba neizvi, isu tave nhanho imwe padyo nekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedu zvakaipa.

Nerudo uye zvakaipa,

Victor

Muenzaniso Crisis Note #6

Komiti: The Descendants

Position: Victor Tremaine

Amai,

Hurongwa hwedu hwave kutopera. Danho redu rekupedzisira richave rekushandisa simba redu kuburikidza nehutungamiriri hwegamba kubvisa chipingamupinyi chinoparadzanisa zvitsuwa zviviri kuti tive nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa kuzere kwenharaunda mbiri. Kuti uite izvi, ndapota tumira tsamba kunaFairy Godmother uye hutungamiriri hwegamba, uchipa rudo rwangu, uye hukama hwakakwana nehutungamiriri hwese (rudo) mukutsinhana nekubvisa chipinganidzo. Ndokumbira uvanze vavariro dzangu dzechokwadi sekungoda kubatanidza vadikani vangu (amai vangu, nhubu, uye hutungamiriri, kusanganisira naFairy Godmother). Izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvakakwana kuzadzisa chinangwa changu chekubvisa chipingamupinyi. Ndokumbirawo uenderere mberi nekuraira varindi vangu kuti vachengete kuchengetedza kwangu kwekutanga uye nekubatsira mamwe maitiro angu. ndinovimba kuti ndichakuonai nokukurumidza.

Nerudo rukuru uye zvakaipa,

Victor

Awards

Nhanganyaya

Kana mumiriri angopinda makonferensi mashoma eModel UN, kuwana mibairo ndiro danho rinotevera pakuva mumiriri mukuru. Nekudaro, izvi zvinodikanwa zvinozivikanwa hazvisi nyore kuwana, kunyanya pamisangano yepasirese nemazana enhume mukomiti yega yega! Sezvineiwo, nekuedza kwakakwana, nzira dzakaedzwa-uye-dzechokwadi dzinotsanangurwa pazasi dzinowedzera chero mukana wenhume yekugamuchira mubairo.

Nguva Dzose

● Tsvakurudza uye gadzirira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kutungamira kumusangano; ruzivo rwemashure harumborwadze.

● Isa simba mubasa rose; dare rinogona kutaura kuti inhamburiko yakadini inoiswa nenhume mumusangano uye inoremekedza avo vanoshanda nesimba.

● Iva neruremekedzo; vedare vanotenda nhume dzinoremekedza.

● Iva anowirirana; zvinogona kuva nyore kuneta panguva yekomiti, saka iva nechokwadi chekugara wakagadzikana uye kurwisana kuburikidza nekuneta kupi zvako.

● Iva akadzama uye akajeka.

● Kutarisana nemaziso, kumira kwakanaka, uye inzwi rinovimba nguva dzose.

● Mumiririri anofanira taura zvine hunyanzvi, asi uchiri kunzwika sewe.

● Mumiririri anofanira havambozviti "Ini" kana "isu", asi se "nhumwa ye____".

● miririra marongero echinzvimbo nemazvo; Muenzaniso UN haisi nzvimbo yekutaura pfungwa dzako.

Moderated Caucus

● Bata nomusoro hurukuro yokutanga nokuda kwechiratidzo chakasimba; ita chokwadi chekuisa kuvhura kwakasimba, zita renzvimbo, chirevo chakajeka chegwaro renzvimbo, uye rhetoric inoshanda.

● Mumiririri anofanira gadzirisa zvidiki-diki panguva yekutaura kwavo.

● Nyora manotsi panguva yehurukuro; kuva neruzivo rwekumashure kune mamwe maonero chaiwo kutanga kwemusangano kwakakosha pakubudirira kwenhumwa.

● Mumiririri anofanira simudza chikwangwani chavo nguva dzose (kunze kwekunge vatotaura mumoderated caucus).

● Mumiririri anofanira tumira zvinyorwa kune vamwe vamiririri vachivaudza kuti vauye kuzovatsvaga panguva yemusangano usina kuenzanisa; izvi zvinobatsira kuti mumiriri anosvika pakuonekwa aonekwe semutungamiri.

Unmoderated Caucus

● Ratidza kushandira pamwe; iyo dais inoshingairira kutsvaga vatungamiriri nevabatsiri.

● Taura kune vamwe vamiririri nemazita avo panguva yecaucus isina kuenzanisa; izvi zvinoita kuti mukurukuri aite seane munhu uye anotaurika naye.

● Govera mabasa; izvi zvinoita kuti mumiriri aonekwe semutungamiri.

● Batsira kune pepa rekugadzirisa (zvinowanzoita zvirinani kupa kumutumbi mukuru pane preambulatory clauses nekuti muviri mukuru une chinhu chakanyanya).

● Nyora kugadzirisa mhinduro kuburikidza kufunga kunze kwebhokisi (asi ramba uchiziva).

● Nyora kugadzirisa mhinduro kuburikidza kudzidza kubva kubudirira nekukundikana kweUnited Nations muhupenyu chaihwo maererano nedingindira rekomiti.

● Nhume inofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti chero ipi zvayo mhinduro dzavanoronga dzinogadzirisa dambudziko uye hadzina kunyanyisa kana kuti hadzisi dzechokwadi.

● Nezve bepa rekugadzirisa, iva nechido chekubvumirana nevabatsiri kana mamwe mabhuroka; izvi zvinoratidza kusanduka.

● Sunda kuti uwane chikamu cheQ&A kana nzvimbo yekuratidzira yegadziriso yepepa mharidzo (zvichida Q&A) uye gadzirira kutora iro basa.

Crisis-Specific

● Balance imba yekumberi uye yekuseri (usatarise zvakanyanya pane imwe kana imwe).

● Iva wakagadzirira kutaura kaviri muboka rimwe chete rine mwero (asi vamiririri havafaniri kudzokorora zvakanga zvataurwa).

● Gadzira rairo uye uuye nemazano makuru ayo, wobva wapfuura kuti vamwe vanyore mashoko acho. Izvi zvinoratidza kubatana uye hutungamiriri.

● Nyora mirairo yakawanda kugadzirisa matambudziko.

● Edza kuva mutauri wekutanga kune mirairo.

● Kujeka uye zvakananga ndiwo akakosha maererano nenjodzi manotsi.

● Mumiririri anofanira kuve kugadzira uye multidimensional nedambudziko ravo.

● Kana zvinyorwa zvemumiririri zvinenge zvisiri kubvumirwa, zvinofanira edza makona akasiyana.

● Mumiririri anofanira nguva dzose vanoshandisa masimba avo pachavo (yakatsanangurwa mugwaro rekumashure).

● Nhume havafaniri kunetseka kana vakapondwa; zvinoreva kuti mumwe munhu akaziva pesvedzero yavo uye kutarisisa kuri pavari (dais ichapa munhu akabatwa chinzvimbo chitsva).